dhaaka
|
dhaaka ঢaaাaaকaaা |
|
|---|---|
| — rajdhani — | |
| upanaam: masjidon ka shahar, duniya ki rikshon ki rajdhani | |
 dhaaka
|
|
nirdeshaank : 23°a42′a0″aN 90°a22′a30″aE / 23.7°aN 90.375°aE nirdeshaank: 23°a42′a0″aN 90°a22′a30″aE / 23.7°aN 90.375°aE
|
|
| desh |  |
| prashaasanik jile | dhaaka jila |
| Establishment | 1608 CE |
| Granted city status | 1947 |
| shaasan | |
| • pranaali | nagar paalika |
| • mahaapaur | sadeek hosain khoka |
| kshetr | |
| • rajdhani | 304 |
| • jal | 48.56 |
| ooainchaai[1] | 4.12 |
| janasankhya (2008)[2] | |
| • rajdhani | 70,00,940 |
| • ghanatv | 23,029 |
| • nagareeya | 1,27,97,394 |
| • Demonym[3] | |
| • saaksharata dar | 62.3 |
| samay mandal | BST (UTC +6) |
| • greeshmakaaleen (di॰ba॰asa॰) | BDST (UTC+7) |
| daak koot | 1000 |
| raashtreeya kauling code | +880 |
| jaalasthal | Official Dhaka Website |
dhaaka (baangla: ঢaaাaaকaaা) Bangladesh ki rajdhani hai. boodhi ganga nadi ke tat par sthit yeh desh ka sabse bada shahar hai. rajdhani hone ke alaava yeh Bangladesh ka audyaugik aur prashaasanik kendra bhi hai. yahaaain par dhaan, ganna aur chai ka vyaapaar hota hai. dhaaka ki janasankhya lagbhag 1.1 karod hai (2001 ki janasankhya: 9,000,02)) jo ise duniya ke gyaarahavein sabse badi janasankhya vaale shahar ka darja bhi dilaata hai. dhaaka ka apna itihaas raha hai aur ise duniya mein masjidon ke shahar ke naam se jaana jaata hai.[4][5][6]
mugal saltanat ke dauraan is shahar ko 17 veen sadi mein jahaangeer nagar ke naam se bhi jaana jaata tha, yeh na sirf praadeshik rajdhani hua karti thi balki yahaaain par nirmit hone vaale malamal ke vyaapaar mein is shahar ka poori duniya mein dabadaba tha. aadhunik dhaaka ka nirmaan evam vikaas british shaasan ke dauraan unneesaveen shataabdi mein hua aur jald hi yeh Kolkata ke baad poore Bengal ka doosra sabse bada shahar ban gaya.
Bhaarat vibhaajan ke baad 1947 mein dhaaka poorvi Pakistan ki prashaasanik rajdhani bana tatha 1972 mein Bangladesh ke svatantr raashtra ke roop mein astitv mein aane par yeh raashtreeya rajdhani ghoshit hua. aadhunik dhaaka desh ki raajaneeti, arthavyavastha, evam sanskruti ka mukhya kendra hai. dhaaka na sirf desh ka sabse saakshar (63%) shahar hai-[7] - balki Bangladesh ke shaharon mein sabse jyaada vividhta wala shahar bhi hai. haalaanki aadhunik dhaaka ka shahari aadhaarbhoot dhaancha desh mein sabse jyaada viksit hai parantu pradooshan, yaataayaat kuvyavastha, gareebi, aparaadh jaisi samasyaayein is shahar ke liye badi chunautiyaan hain. saare desh se logon ka dhaaka ki or palaayan bhi sarkaar ke liye ek badi samasya ka roop leta ja raha hai.
anukram
itihaas
mugal shaasan kaal mein dhaaka ko jahaangeer nagar ke naam se jaana jaata tha. us samay yeh Bengal praant ki rajdhani tha. vartamaan dhaaka ka nirmaan 19veen shataabaadi mein angrejon ke adheen hua. jalaad hi Calcutta ke baad dhaaka Bengal ka doosra sabse bada nagar ban gaya. bantavaare ke baad dhaaka poorvi paakisaataan ki rajdhani bana. 1972 mein yeh bangalaadesh ki rajdhani bana.
bhoogol evam mausam
| dhaaka ki jalavaayu | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |
| ausat taapamaan (°aF) | 76° | 80° | 87° | 89° | 89° | 88° | 87° | 88° | 87° | 87° | 83° | 77° | |
| ausat nimn taapamaan (°aF) | 58° | 63° | 72° | 77° | 79° | 81° | 81° | 81° | 80° | 77° | 69° | 61° | |
| Average Precipitation (inches) | 0.3" | 0.8" | 2.3" | 4.6" | 10.5" | 14.1" | 15.7" | 12.5" | 10.1" | 6.4" | 1.2" | 0.2" | |
| Source: WeatherBase.Com | |||||||||||||
prashaasan
janasaankhyiki
sanskruti
yaataayaat
paryatan sthal
raashaatreeya saamaarak: yeh saamaarak saabhar mein sthit hai. yeh saathaan dhaaka shahar se 35 kilometer ki doori par hai. is saamaarak ka design moinul husain ne taiyaar kiya tha. yeh saamaarak un laakho sainikon ko samarpit hai jinaahonne bangalaadesh ki saavatantrata ke liye apne praanon ki aahuti di thi.
laalabaag kila: is kile ka nirmaan baadshah aurangajeb ke putr shaahajaada muhamaamad aajam ne karavaaya tha. yeh kila Bhaarat ke pratham saavatantrata sangraam (1857) ka mook gavaah hai. 1857 mein jab saathaaneeya janta ne british sainikon ke viruddh vidroh kiya tha tab 260 british sainikon ne yaheen sharan liya tha.
is kile mein paari beebi ka makabara, laalabaag masjid, hall tatha navaab shaaisaata Khan ka hamaam bhi dekhne yogaaya hai. yeh hamaam vartamaan mein ek sangrahaalaya mein tabaadeel kar diya gaya hai.
1857 ka saamaarak (bahaadur shaah park): 1857 ke saamaarak saathal ko bahaadur shaah park bhi kaha jaata hai. is park ka nirmaan 1857 ke yuddh mein shaheed hue sainikon ki yaad mein karavaaya gaya tha. yaheen par vidrohi sainikon aur unke naagrik sahayogiyon ko british sarkaar ne saarvajanik rup se faansi par lataka diya tha.
bangabandhu saamaarak sangrahaalaya: yeh sangrahaalaya dhanamonadi mein sthit hai. pehle yeh bangalaadesh ke raashaatrapita bangabandhu shekh mujibur Rahman ka aavaas tha. is sangrahaalaya mein bangabandhu ke jeevan tatha unke samay se sambandhit kai durlabh vasaatuon ka sangrah hai. 1975 E. mein bangabandhu ki unke parivaar sahit hataaya kar di gayi thi.
liberation baar maayujiym: yeh maayujiym segun bageecha kshetr mein sthit hai. is sangrahaalaya mein bangalaadesh ke saavatantrata sangraam se sambandhit vasaatuon ko rakha gaya hai. bangalaadesh ka yeh saavatantrata sangraam nau maheene chala tha.
ehsaan manjil sangrahaalaya: yeh sangrahaalaya dhaaka mein budhi ganga nadi ke tat par sthit hai. gulaabi rang ka yeh sangrahaalaya pehle dhaaka ke navaab ka aavaas tha. ab is imaarat ka punarnirmaan kar ise sangrahaalaya mein tabaadeel kar diya gaya hai. yeh sangrahaalaya bangalaadesh ki saansaakrutik samruddhata ka prateek hai. is imaarat mein 31 kamarein hain. ismein ek bada sa gumaabad bhi hai, jo door se hi dikh jaata hai. ismein 23 gailariyaan hain. in gailariyon mein chitr, furniture tatha navaab dvaara upayog kiye gaye saamaanon ko pradarshit kiya gaya hai.
karjan haal: saathaapataaya ki drushait se adabhoot is imaarat ka naamaakaranaa laard karjan ke naam par kiya gaya hai. vartamaan mein ismein dhaaka vishaavavidyaalaya ka vigyaan vibhaag chalta hai.
olaad haai court bilding: british kaal mein yeh imaar british Governor ka aavaas hua karta tha. is imaarat mein yooropiya aur mugal vaasaatushaili ka sundar sammishran hai.
dhaaka joo: ise meerapur joo ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai. is chidiyaaghar mein vibhinaan prakaar ke pashu aur pakshiyon ko rakha gaya hai. yahaan videshi pashu-apakshiyon ko bhi dekha ja sakta hai. is joo mein royal Bengal taaigar bhi hai.
raashaatreeya sangrahaalaya: yeh sangrahaalaya shahar ke shaahabang kshetr mein sthit hai. is sangrahaalaya mein hindu, muslim aur bauddh dharm se sambandhit chitron tatha hasaatashilaapon ko rakha gaya hai. is sangrahaalaya ke bagal mein pablik laaibreri hai.
botenikl garden: yeh garden dhaaka joo ke najadeek meerapur mein sthit hai. yeh 205 ekad kshetr mein faila hua hai.
national park: yeh park dhaaka shahar se 40 kilometer uttar mein raajeindrapur mein hai. yeh park 1600 ekad kshetr mein faila hua hai. is park mein piknik manaane aur naukaayan karne ki suvidha hai.
keindreeya shaheed meenaar: yeh meenaar bangaali raashaatreeyata ka prateek hai. keindreeya shaheed meenaar 1952 mein hue bhaashaai aandolan ko samarpit hai. prataayek varsh 21 fravari ko hajaaron log fool lekar yahaan ekatr hote hain. is din yahaan utaasav manaaya jaata hai. yeh utaasav madhaaya raatri tak chalta hai.
national poetas grebhayaard: bangalaadesh ke raashaatrakavaai kaaji najarul isaalaam ki mrutaayu 29 agasaat 1976 E. ko hui thi. unako isi kabrisaataan mein dafnaaya gaya tha. yeh kabrisaataan dhaaka vishaavavidyaalaya masjid ke nikat sthit hai.
suharaavardi udyaan: yeh ek etihaasik park hai. 7 March 1971 ko isi park mein bangalaadesh ke raashaatrapita bangabandhu shekh mujibur Rahman ne aajaadi ka bigul fuka tha. is hare-bhare park mein shaheed hue sainikon ki yaad mein akhanaad jaayoti jal rahi hai.
raashaatreeya netaaon ka samaadhisaathal: yeh samaadhisaathal suharaavardi park ke dakshin-pashchim kshetr mein hai. isi jagah par bangalaadesh ke mahaan netaaon sher-A-Bengal A. ke. fajalul hak, husain shaheed suharaavardi tatha kaaji najeemuddeen ko dafnaaya gaya hai.
bang bhavan: bangalaadesh ke raashaatrapati ka yeh aavaas hai. paryatak ise baahar se dekh sakte hain.
baladha baageecha: yeh baageecha baladha ke jameendaar Narendra Narayan rai ka tha. unaahonne 1903 E. mein is park ki saathaapana ki thi. is park mein paudhon ki kai lupaatapraaya prajaatiyaan vidyamaan hai. is kaaran yeh park prakruti premiyo, vanasaapatishaasaatriyon tatha paryatakon ke aakarshan ke kendra mein rahata hai.
sansad bhavan: bangalaadesh mein sansad ko jaateeya sansad kaha jaata hai. is kaaran is imaarat ko jaateeya bhavan bhi kaha jaata hai. yeh imaarat sher-A-Bengal nagar mein sthit hai. is bhavan ki vaasaatushaili adabhoot hai. is bhavan ka design prasiddh vaasaatushaasaatri luis I. Khan ne taiyaar kiya tha.
vigyaan sangrahaalaya: yeh sangrahaalaya vigyaan kshetr mein ho rahe nae aavishaakaaron ko seekhane ka pramukh kendra hai. yeh sangrahaalaya agaragaanv mein sthit hai.
insaateetyoot of Art end kraarft: yeh insaateetyoot shaahabaag mein sthit hai. ismein lok kalaaon se sambandhit vasaatuon ka achaachha sangrah hai.
sonaaragaanv: yeh dhaaka se 29 kilometer ki doori par hai. yeh Bengal ki praacheenatam rajdhani hai.
khelakood
yeh bhi dekhein
sandarbh
- ↑ "Dhaka, Bangladesh Map". National Geographic Channel. http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/maps/map_city_dhaka.html. abhigman tithi: 2009-09-06.
-
↑ sandarbh truti:
<ref>ka galat prayog;BangladeshStatPock2008naam ke sandarbh mein jaankaari naheen hai. - ↑ http://www.thedailystar.net/2005/01/19/d501192501107.htm
- ↑ "dhaaka kauling card toorijm" (peeechapi). 22 October 2007. http://www.dhakacalling.com/places.php. abhigman tithi: 22 October 2007.
- ↑ "Bangladesh online toorijm" (peeechapi). 22 October 2007. http://www.bangladeshonline.com/tourism/spots/dhaka.htm. abhigman tithi: 22 October 2007.
- ↑ "varchual Bangladesh paryatan prushth" (peeechapi). 22 October 2007. http://www.virtualbangladesh.com/bd_dhaka_tour.html. abhigman tithi: 22 October 2007.
- ↑ "dhaaka divijn" (peeechapi). 27 September 2006. http://banglapedia.search.com.bd/HT/D_0156.htm. abhigman tithi: 27 September 2006.