daaim
daaim (angreji: dime) sanyukt raajya America ka ek sikka hai jiski keemat 10 seint hoti hai. ek ameriki dollar mein 10 daaim hote hain. jitne bhi sikke aadhunik yug mein America mein prachalit hain unamein daaim sabse patala aur chhote aakaar ka sikka hai.
anukram
shabd ki utpatti
"daaim" shabd puraani fraansisi bhaasha ke "disme" shabd se aata hai jise "deeme" uchchaarit kiya jaata tha. "deeme" ka arth hai "dasava hissa".[1]
itihaas
1783 mein Thomas jaifrasan, beinjaamin Franklin, ailaiksaindar haimiltan aur David ritnahaaus ne sanyukt raajya mein dashamlav par aadhaarit mudra bahaal karne ka pehla prastaav rakha. haimiltan sanyukt raajya ke pehle khajaane ke sachiv the aur unhonne 1791 mein us prastaav ko aage badhaate hue ameriki Congress (sansad) mein chhah aise dashamlav par aadhaarit sikke gadhne ki baat rakhi, jinmein se ek daaim tha. 1796 se 1837 tak, daaim ke sikke 89.24% chaandi aur 10.76% taambe ke bane hote the.[2] chaandi mahanga hone ki vajah se yeh sikke chhote akaar ke hote the, varana kuchh log sikkon ko pighaal kar unki dhaatu bechne ka gair-kaanooni kaam karne lagte.[3] 1837 mein chaandi ki taadaad badha kar 90% aur taambe ki ghata kar 10% kar di gayi aur daaim ka aakaar aur bhi chhota kar diya gaya (usaka vyaas 18.8 mileemeetar se ghataakar 17.9 mileemeetar kar diya gaya jo aaj bhi kaayam hai). 1965 ke baad daaim se chaandi hata di gayi. tab se daaim ka androoni hissa shuddh taambe ka hota hai jiske oopar ek 75% taambe aur 25% nikal ki mishrit parat baithaai jaati hai.[2]
inhein bhi dekhein
sandarbh
- ↑ raindam house dikshanari - raindam house shabdakosh mein daaim ki paribhaasha (angreji mein), 11 May 2011 ko abhigaamit
- ↑ a aa sanyukt raajya ke sikkon ki kunji, 2004 sanskaran (a gaaidabuk of yunitid states kauinj, 2004 edishn, angreji mein), Robert ऍs yoman, vheetaman pablishing, 2003, aai॰aऍs॰abee॰aऍna॰ sankhyaank 1-58238-199-2
- ↑ bahut poochhe jaane vaale savaal (freekveintali aaskd kveschanj, angreji mein), sanyukt raajya takasaal, 19 July 2006 ko abhigaamit