chhota Nagpur pathaar
| chhota Nagpur pathaar | |
| Plateau | |
paarasanaath pahaadi, chhota Nagpur pathaar ka sabse ooaincha sthaan
|
|
| desh | Bhaarat |
|---|---|
| raajya | Jharkhand, udeesa, Bihar, pashchim Bengal |
| shahar | raaainchi, Jamshedpur |
| nadiyaan | Damodar nadi, svarnarekha nadi, baraakar nadi |
| nirdeshaank | 23°a21′aN 85°a20′aE / 23.35°aN 85.333°aE |
| uchchatam bindu | paarasanaath pahaadi |
| - ooainchaai | 1,350 mi. (4,429 feet) |
| - nirdeshaank | 23°a57′a40″aN 86°a08′a14″aE / 23.96111°aN 86.13722°aE |
chhota Nagpur pathaar poorvi Bhaarat mein sthit ek pathaar hai. Jharkhand raajya ka adhiktar hissa evam udeesa, pashchim Bengal, Bihar va Chhattisgarh ke kuchh bhaag is pathaar mein aate hain. iske poorv mein sindhu-ganga ka maidaan aur dakshin mein mahaanadi hain. iska kul kshetrafal 65,000 varg kimi hai.[1]
anukram
naamotpatti
is pathaar ke naam mein 'Nagpur' shaayad yahaaain par praacheenakaal mein raaj karne vaale naagavanshi raajaaon se liya gaya hai. 'chhota' shabd raaainchi se kuchh doori par sthit 'chhutiya' naamak gaaainv ka parivrtit roop hai jismein naagavanshiyon ke ek puraana durg ke khaindahar maujood hain.[2]
banaavat
chhota Nagpur ki patthaareeli paraton ke bhoovaijnyaaanik adhyayan se pata chala hai ki ismein atipraacheen gondavaana mahaadveep ki chattaanein hain, yaani is pathaar ka vikaas bahut hi puraana hai. yeh dakhkhan pathaar ka poorvottari khand tha jo dakhkhan takhte ke saath-saath gondavaana ke khandit hone par aaj se lagbhag 12 karod saal pehle alag hokar 5 karod varshon tak uttar disha mein chalta raha aur fir yooreshiya se ja takaraaya.[3]
anya vivran
is pathaari chhetr mein koyala ka akoot bhandaar hai jisse Damodar ghaati mein base udyogon ke urja sambandhi aavashyakataayein poori hoti hain. chhotaanaagapur ka pathaar teen chhote chhote pathaaron se milkar bana hai jinme raaainchi ka pathaar, hajaareebaag ka pathaar aur kodarama ka pathaar shaamil hai. raaainchi pathaar sabse bada pathaar hai jiski ausat ooainchaai 700 meter hai. poore chhotaanaagapur pathaar ka kshetrafal lagbhag 65,000 varg kilo meter hai.
pathaar ka jyaadaatar hissa ghane jangalon se aachhaadit hai jinme saal ke vrukshon ki pramukhata hai aur is kshetr mein van kashetr ka pratishat desh ke anya hisson ki tulana mein jyaada hai. is pathaar par haathi aur baagh ke sanrakshan ke liye banaaye gaye kai pramukh abhyaaranya sthit hain.
inhein bhi dekhein
sandarbh
- ↑ Chhota Nagpur Plateau, mapsofindia, Accessed 2010-05-02
- ↑ Sir John Houlton, Bihar, the Heart of India, pp. 127-128, Orient Longmans, 1949.
- ↑ Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests, The Encyclopaedia of Earth, Accessed 2010-05-02