chai
itihaas
sabse pehle san 1815 mein kuchh angrej yaatriyon ka dhyaan asam mein ugane waali chai ki jhaadiyon par gaya jisse sthaaneeya kbaaili log ek peya banaakar peete the. Bhaarat ke Governor general Lord baintik ne 1834mein chai ki parampara Bhaarat mein shuroo karne aur usaka utpaadan karne ki sambhaavana talaash karne ke liye ek samiti ka gathan kiya. iske baad 1835 mein asam mein chai ke baag lagaae gaye.[1]
kehte hain ki ek din cheen ke samraat shain nung ke saamane rakhe garm paani ke pyaale mein, kuchh sookhi pattiyaaain aakar gireen jinse paani mein rang aaya aur jab unhonne usaki chuski li to unhein usaka svaad bahut pasand aaya. bas yaheen se shuroo hota hai chai ka safr. ye baat isa se 2737 saal pehle ki hai. san 350 mein chai peene ki parampara ka pehla ullekh milta hai. san 1610mein dach vyaapaari cheen se chai Europe le gaye aur dheere-dheere ye samoochi duniya ka priya peya ban gaya.
chai banaane ka bhaarateeya tareeka
saamagri
- 1 pyaala doodh.
- 2 pyaala paani.
- 2 chammach chai patti.
- 2 chammach cheeni.
aichhik saamagri: 2 ilaayachiyon ka choora aur ek chhota baareek kata hua adarak ka tukada.
vidhi
- paani ko chai patti aur cheeni ke sang bartan me ubaale.
- doosari aaainch par doodh ubaale.
- chai me ek baar ubaal aane par ilaayachi ka choora aur adarak daale. 2 minit se adhik samay tak na ubaalein naheen to chai kadvi ho jaaegi.
- chai ko aaainch se utaare aur usame doodh milaaye.
- aapki chai taiyaar hain.
chai utpaadit karne vaale desh
chai se jude aaainkade
utpaadan
varsh 2003 tak poore vishv mein chai ka utpaadan 3.15 million tan vaarshik tha. pramukh utpaadak deshon mein Bhaarat, tatha uske baad cheen ka sthaan tha (ab cheen ne Bhaarat se is kshetr mein baaji maar li hai), anya pramukh utpaadak deshon mein Sri Lanka evam keeniya iske baad mahattvapoorn sthaan rakhate hain. cheen hi abhi ekamaatr aisa desh hai jo lagbhag har tarah ki chai ka bade paimaane par audyogik utpaadan karta hai.
|
utpaadan - tan mein. 2004-2005 kein aankade |
|||||
| cheen | 855 192,00 | 25 % | 940 500,00 | 27 % | |
| Bhaarat | 850 500,00 | 25 % | 830 700,00 | 24 % | |
| Sri Lanka | 308 090,00 | 9 % | 308 090,00 | 9 % | |
| keeneeya | 295 000,00 | 9 % | 295 000,00 | 9 % | |
| Turkey | 201 663,00 | 6 % | 202 000,00 | 6 % | |
| Indonesia | 164 817,00 | 5 % | 171 410,00 | 5 % | |
| viytanaam | 108 422,00 | 3 % | 110 000,00 | 3 % | |
| Japan | 101 000,00 | 3 % | 100 000,00 | 3 % | |
| arjentaaina | 64 000,00 | 2 % | 64 000,00 | 2 % | |
| Bangladesh | 58 000,00 | 2 % | 58 000,00 | 2 % | |
| Iran | 52 000,00 | 2 % | 52 000,00 | 2 % | |
| malaavi | 50 090,00 | 1 % | 50 000,00 | 1 % | |
| yoogaanda | 36 000,00 | 1 % | 36 000,00 | 1 % | |
| anya desh | 208 948,70 | 6 % | 215 939,70 | 6 % | |
| kul | 3 353 722,70 | 100 % | 3 433 639,70 | 100 % | |
jaivik chai ka utpaadan
jab se jaivik kheti ka prachalan badha hai jaivik chai ke utpaadan mein bhi kaafi badhottari dekhi gayi hai. 2003 mein 3,500 tan jaivik chai ki kheti ki gayi thi. jaivik chai ke utpaadan ka jyaadaatar hisse ki khareedaari (lagbhag 75%) France, Germany, Japan, amareeka evam Britain dvaara ki jaati hai.
cha ya chai kuchh anya bhaashaaon mein
| bhaasha | naam | bhaasha | naam | bhaasha | naam | bhaasha | naam | bhaasha | naam | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| albaaniyn | çaaajchaaj | amherik | pronounced shy shaae | arabi | شaaاaaي shaishaae | asamiya | চaaাaaহ saah | asiriyaai | pronounced chai chaae | ajeri | çaaaychai |
| baangla | চaaা "cha" | bosniyaai | čaajchaaj | bulgaariyn | чaaаaaй chai | panpaagan | cha | kyoobaano | tsa | ||
| kroyeshiyaai | čaaj | check | čaaj (4) | angreji | char, slang | jaarjiyn | ჩaaაaaი, chai | yoonaani | τaaσaaάaaι tsáaai | ||
| gujaraati | ચaaા cha | hindi | chai chai | jaavaai | tèah | Japani | 茶, ちaaゃ, cha | kannad | Chaha | ||
| kajaak | шaaаaaй shai | konkani | cha | Korean | 茶,차 cha | makadooniyn | чaaаaaј, čaaj | malayalam | "chaya" | ||
| maraathi | chaha chahaa | maithili | chaah chah | mangoliyaai | цaaаaaй, tsai | nepaali | chiya | udiya | cha | faarasi | چaaاaaی chaay |
| punjabi | ਚaaਾaaਹ | purtagaali | chá | romaani | ceai | roosi | чaaаaaй, chai | sarbiyaai | чaaаaaј, čaaj | ||
| slovaak | čaaj | slovaani | čaaj | somaali | shaax | svaahili | chai | tagaalog | tsaa | ||
| thai | ชaaา, cha | tibbati | ཇa་ja | tingit | cháaaayu | Turkey | çaaay | yookreni | чaaаaaй chai | ||
| urdoo | چaaاaaى | ujabek | choy | viytanaami | *trà and chè (5) |
baahari kadiyaaain
- chai ke baare mein (bhaarateeya chai board)
saamaanya
- Britain ki chai parishad
- chai ke baare mein bahut se savaalon ka javaab jo aap jaanana chaahate hon
- ti-taak ek majedaar jaalasthal
- antarraashtreeya chai diwas - 15 December ka jaalasthal
- ab tak khoje gaye chaayon ki vibhinn prajaatiyon ke baare mein jaankaari se bhara jaalasthal
Internet par upalabdh pustak
- ti leevs, Francis leget evam company, 1900, [[gutenabarg project] se]
- the book of ti - kaakujo okaakoora krut gutenabarg project se evam peedeeef praaroop mein (2.8 emabi) taaipaset [[TeX]mein]
- the little ti book, aarthar gre, 1903, se gutenabarg project
chai:-itihaas, sanskruti evam sthaaneeya visheshataayein
- Turkey chai
- audyogik kraanti evam chai peene ka prachalan
- roosi chai - vidhi roosi tareeke se chai banaana sikhaane wala jaalasthal - khaaskar roosi chai ke ek khaas prakaar - somvaar- ke baare mein)
-
chai, in aavar taaim (BBC radio 4), 29 April 2004.
- melvin braig ke dvaara 45 minute ka ek kaaryakram jismein teen shikshaavid chai ka Britain ke raashtreeya peya hone ke baare mein paricharcha kar rahe hain. kaaryakram real player praaroop mein sunane ke liye upalabdh hai.
Hej Indien. Hvad er I ude på? I virker til at væaare rigtig mange mennesker. Hilsen Danmmark.