birsa munda
| birsa munda | |
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| (15 November 1875 se 9 June 1900) | |
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| janmasthal : | ulihaatu, tamaad II Jharkhand |
| mrutyusthal: | raaainchi Jharkhand |
| aandolan: | bhaarateeya svatantrata sangraam |
birsa munda 19veen sadi ke ek pramukh aadivaasi jananaayak the. unke netrutaav mein munda aadivaasiyon ne 19veen sadi ke aakhiri varshon mein mundaaon ke mahaan aandolan ulagulaan ko anjaam diya. birsa ko munda samaaj ke log Bhagwan ke roop mein poojate hain.
anukram
aaranbhik jeevan
sugana munda aur karami haatoo ke putr birsa munda ka janm 15 November 1875 ko Jharkhand pradesh meinraaainchi ke uleehaatoo gaaainv mein hua tha. saalga gaaainv mein praarambhik padhaai ke baad ve chaaibaasa english middle school mein padhane aaye. inka man hamesha apne samaaj ki british shaasakon dvaara ki gayi buri dasha par sochata rahata tha. unhonne munda logon ko angrejon se mukti paane ke liye apna netrutv pradaan kiya. 1894 mein monsoon ke chhotaanaagapur mein asafal hone ke kaaran bhayankar akaal aur mahaamaari faili hui thi. birsa ne poore manoyog se apne logon ki seva ki.
munda vidroh ka netrutaav
1 October 1894 ko naujavaan neta ke roop mein sabhi mundaaon ko ekatr kar inhonne angrejo se lagaan maafi ke liye aandolan kiya. 1895 mein unhein girftaar kar liya gaya aur hajaareebaag kendreeya kaaraagaar mein do saal ke kaaraavaas ki saja di gayi. lekin birsa aur uske shishyon ne kshetr ki akaal peedit janta ki sahaayata karne ki thaan rakhi thi aur apne jeevan kaal mein hi ek mahaapurush ka darja paaya. unhein us ilaake ke log "dharati Baba" ke naam se pukaara aur pooja jaata tha. unke prabhaav ki vruddhi ke baad poore ilaake ke mundaaon mein sangathit hone ki chetna jaagi.
vidroh mein bhaageedaari aur ant
1897 se 1900 ke beech mundaaon aur angrej sipaahiyon ke beech yuddh hote rahe aur birsa aur uske chaahane vaale logon ne angrejon ki naak mein dam kar rakha tha. August 1897 mein birsa aur uske chaar sau sipaahiyon ne teer kamaanon se lais hokar khooainti thaane par dhaava bola. 1898 mein taanga nadi ke kinaare mundaaon ki bhidant angrej senaaon se hui jismein pehle to angreji sena haar gayi lekin baad mein iske badle us ilaake ke bahut se aadivaasi netaaon ki girftaariyaaain huin.
January 1900 domabaadi pahaadi par ek aur sangharsh hua tha jismein bahut se auratein aur bachche maare gaye the. us jagah birsa apni janasabha ko sambodhit kar rahe the. baad mein birsa ke kuchh shishyon ki girftaariyaaain bhi huin. ant mein swayam birsa bhi 3 February 1900 ko chakradharapur mein girftaar kar liye gaye.
birsa ne apni antim saaainsein 9 June 1900 ko raaainchi kaaraagaar me leen. aaj bhi Bihar, udeesa, Jharkhand, chhatteesagadh aur pashchim Bengal ke aadivaasi ilaakon mein birsa munda ko Bhagwan ki tarah pooja jaata hai.
birsa munda ki samaadhi raaainchi mein kokar ke nikat distilri pul ke paas sthit hai. vaheen unka statue bhi laga hai. unki smruti mein Ranchi mein birsa munda kendreeya kaaraagaar tatha birsa munda havaai-adda bhi hai.
yeh bhi dekhein
baahari kadiyaaain
- birsa ek kraantikaari the, jinhein log pooja karte hain (prabhaasaakshi)
- ab bhi adhoori hai shaheed birsa munda ka sapana
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yeh lekh ek aadhaar hai. aap ise badhaakar vikipeediya ki sahaayata kar sakte hain. |