bhaarateeya aam chunaav, 2014
- Bhaarat mein saamaanya chunaavon ke liye, bhaarateeya chunaav dekhein.
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Bhaarat mein solahaveen lok sabha ke liye aam chunaav 7 April se 12 May 2014 tak 9 charanon mein hue. mataganana 16 May ko hui.[1] iske liye Bhaarat ki sabhi sansadeeya kshetron mein vote daale gaye. vartamaan mein pandrahavi lok sabha ka kaaryakaal 31 May 2014 ko khtm ho raha hai.[2] ye chunaav ab tak ke itihaas mein sabse lamba kaaryakram wala chunaav tha. yeh pehli baar hoga, jab desh mein 9 charanon mein Loksabha chunaav hue. nirvaachan aayog ke anusaar 81.45 karod matadaata apne mataadhikaar ka prayog kareinge.[3][4]
sabhi nau charanon mein ausat matadaan 66.38% ke aaspaas raha jo bhaarateeya aam chunaav ke itihaas mein sabse uchchatam hai.[5]chunaav ke parinaam 16 May ko ghoshit kiye gaye. 336 seaton ke saath raashtreeya janataantrik gathabandhan sabse bada dal aur 282 seaton ke saath bhaarateeya janta party sabse badi party bankar ubhari. sanyukt pragatisheel gathabandhan ne 59 seaton par aur Congress ne 44 seaton par jeet haasil ki.[6]
anukram
prushthabhoomi
samvaidhaanik aavashyakta se, lok sabha ke chunaav har paanch saal ki avadhi par aayojit kiye jaane chaahiye. 15 veen Loksabha ke gathan ke liye pichhla chunaav April se May 2009 mein aayojit kiya gaya tha. 15 veen Loksabha ki avadhi 31 May 2014 ko svaabhaavik roop se samaapt ho jaaegi. chunaav ka aayojan Bhaarat nirvaachan aayog dvaara kiya jaata hai. bade chunaavi aadhaar aur suraksha kaaranon ko sambhaalne ke liye chunaav kai charanon mein aayojit kiye jaate hain.
2009 mein pichhle aam chunaav ke baad se, anna hajaare, aravind Kejriwal aur Baba raamadev dvaara bhaarateeya bhrashtaachaar virodhi aandolan ne gati aur raajaneetik hit praapt kiye hain. bhaajapa bhi vibhin vidhaan sabha chunaavon mein bahumat jeetkar aam chunaav ke liye aashaanvit hai. Goa chunaav mein bhaajapa ko bahumat praapt hua aur Punjab mein satta virodhi lahar ki ek parampara ke baavajood jeet haasil ki. haalaanki, bhaajapa uttaraakhand, Himachal pradesh aur Karnataka ke dakshini gadh mein satta kho di.
December 2013 mein aayojit hue chaaron vidhaan sabha chunaavon mein bhaajapa ne jeet praapat ki. bhaajapa ne Delhi mein sabse bade dal ke roop mein ubhari. Congress ko chunaavon hara kar bhaajapa ne Rajasthan mein do-tihaai se jyaada seat praapt ki. madhya pradesh aur Chhattisgarh mein bhaajapa ne teesari baar sarkaar banaai.
aayojan
chunaav kharch ki seema mein vruddhi
prati ummeedavaar chunaav kharch ki seema ko badhne ke prastaav ko bhaarateeya mantrimandal ne manjoori di. bade raajyon mein yeh seema 
40 lakh se badhaakar 70 lakh aur chhote raajyon aur Delhi ko chhodkar sabhi kendra prashasit kshetron mein seema badhaakar 54 lakh kar di gayi.[7]
chunaav kaaryakram
5 March 2014 ko mukhya nirvaachan aayukt vi S sanpath ne chunaav kaaryakram ki taareekhon aur taiyaariyon ka ailaan kiya. kul 9 charanon mein mat daale jaaeainge. 7 April ko pehle, 9 April ko doosare, 10 April ko teesare, 12 April ko chauthe, 17 April ko paaainchavein, 24 April ko chhathe, 30 April ko saatavein, 7 May ko aathavein, 12 May ko nauvein charan ka matadaan hoga.[8]
| kshetr | kul sansadeeya kshetr | matadaan tithi aur sansadeeya kshetron ki sankhya[9] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| aandhr pradesh | 42 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17 | 25 | – |
| arunaachal pradesh | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| asam | 14 | 5 | – | – | 3 | – | 6 | – | – | – |
| Bihar | 40 | – | – | 6 | – | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
| Chhattisgarh | 11 | – | – | 1 | – | 3 | 7 | – | – | – |
| Goa | 2 | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Gujarat | 26 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 26 | – | – |
| Haryana | 10 | – | – | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Himachal pradesh | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – |
| Jammu aur Kashmir | 6 | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | – |
| Jharkhand | 14 | – | – | 4 | – | 6 | 4 | – | – | – |
| Karnataka | 28 | – | – | – | – | 28 | – | – | – | – |
| Kerala | 20 | – | – | 20 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| madhya pradesh | 29 | – | – | 9 | – | 10 | 10 | – | – | – |
| Maharashtra | 48 | – | – | 10 | – | 19 | 19 | – | – | – |
| manipur | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – |
| meghaalaya | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| mijoram | 1 | – | 1* | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| naagaalaind | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Orissa | 21 | – | – | 10 | – | 11 | – | – | – | – |
| Punjab | 13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13 | – | – |
| Rajasthan | 25 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 5 | – | – | – |
| sikkim | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tamil Nadu | 39 | – | – | – | – | – | 39 | – | – | – |
| tripura | 2 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| uttar pradesh | 80 | – | – | 10 | – | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 18 |
| uttaraakhand | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – |
| pashchim Bengal | 42 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 17 |
| andamaan aur nikobaar dweep samooh | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chandigarh | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| daadara aur nagar haveli | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – |
| daman aur deev | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – |
| lakshadveep | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Delhi | 7 | – | – | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| puduchcheri | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – |
| sansadeeya kshetr | 543 | 6 | 6 + 1* | 91 | 7 | 121 | 117 | 89 | 64 | 41 |
| sambandhit charan samaapt hone tak kul sansadeeya kshetr |
6 | 13* | 104 | 111 | 232 | 349 | 438 | 502 | 543 | |
* − chhaatr sangathanon ke band ke kaaran mijoram mein 11 April ko matadaan hua.[10]
dal tatha gathabandhan
| party | seatein ladeen |
|---|---|
| bhaarateeya janta party | 427 |
| telugu desham party | 30 |
| shivsena | 20 |
| desheeya murapokku Dravid kalagam | 14 |
| shiromani akaali dal | 10 |
| pattaali makkal kachchi | 8 |
| marumalaarchi Dravid munetr kajhagam | 7 |
| lok janashakti party | 7 |
| raashtreeya lok samata party | 3 |
| apna dal | 2 |
| Haryana janahit Congress | 2 |
| svaabhimaani paksh | 2 |
| indhiya jananayaaga kaachi | 1 |
| konagunaadu makkal desiya kaachi | 1 |
| all India ena॰aaara॰ Congress | 1 |
| Republican party of India (athavale) | 1 |
| raashtreeya samaaj paksh | 1 |
| rivolyooshanari soshalist party (bolshevik) | 1 |
| Kerala Congress (raashtravaadi) | 1 |
| national people's party | 1 |
| naaga people's frant | 1 |
| mijo national frant | 1 |
| raashtreeya janataantrik gathabandhan | 542 |
13 sitmbar 2013 ko bhaajapa ne Narendra Modi ko pradhaanamantri pad ke liye apne ummeedavaar ke liye naamajad kiya.[11] Congress party ne 17 January 2014 elaan kiya ki Rahul Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi ke bete, Congress ke chunaav abhiyaan ke neta honge. haalaanki, unhein spasht roop se pradhaanamantri pad ke liye ummeedavaar naamit naheen kiya gaya.[12]
bhaajapa ke mukhya sahayogi Maharashtra mein shivsena, Punjab mein shiromani akaali dal, teen tamil paartiyon desiya murapokku Dravid kadgam (deeemadeeke), makkal kaachi paattali (peeemake) aur Dravid munetr kadgam marumalaarchi (emadeeemake) ne Tamil Nadu mein aur Andhra pradesh mein telugu desham party (tedepa) hain. shivsena, shivsena, ek charam hindu raashtravaadi party hai aur shiromani akaali dal, jo paramparaagat sikh party hai, Punjab mein Congress party ki virodhi hai aur bhaajapa ke svaabhaavik sahayogi hain. anya dalon mein yeh maamala naheen hai. telugu desham 2009 ke pichhle chunaav mein vaamapanthi teesare morche ke hisse ke roop mein utari aur 2014 mein raagaj mein shaamil ho kar Andhra pradesh mein sanyukt ummeedavaaron par sahamat ho gayi. bhaajapa ke saath ek samjhaute ke antaragat vartamaan chunaav ki shuruaat se pehle hi yeh sahamati bani. bhaajapa Andhra pradesh ke 42 nirvaachan kshetron mein se 12 par ummeedavaar utaaregi jisme telangaana se aath ummeedavaar honge. Tamil Nadu mein bhaajapa paanch tamil paartiyon ke sahit ek gathabandhan mein shaamil hui. deeemadeeke 14 nirvaachan kshetron par, bhaajapa aur peeemake aath par aur saat par emadeeemake ummeedavaar utaaregi.[13][14][15][16]
mudde
bhrashtaachaar
Bhaarat mein 'bhrashtaachaar' bade paimaane par hai. Bhaarat traansapaireinsi international ke bhrashtaachaar dhaaranaaen soochakaank mein 179 deshon mein se 95 vein sthaan par hai. lekin Bhaarat ke score mein lagaataar sudhaar hua hai jo 2002 mein 2.7 se 2011 mein 3.1 ho gaya.[17] aitihaasik roop se, bhrashtaachaar, bhaarateeya raajaneeti aur naukarashaahi ka ek vyaapak pahaloo ki bhoomika mein hai.[18]
Bhaarat mein bhrashtaachaar ghoos, kar apavanchan aur gaban, aadi ke roop mein upasthit hai. 2009 mein pichhle bhaarateeya aam chunaav ke baad se 2011 bhaarateeya bhrashtaachaar virodhi aandolan aur anna hajaare aur Baba raamadev dvaara anya isi tarah ke aandolanon ke dvaara bhrashtaachaar rokane ke prayaas hue hain.[19] bhrashtaachaar virodhi aandolan ke kaaryakarta anna hajaare dvaara jantar mantar,nai Delhi mein shuroo ki gayi bhookh hadtaal mein bhrashtaachaar ko kam karne ke liye vidhaayi uddeshya ke saath August 2011 mein Bhaarat sarkaar ke maadhyam se jan Lokpal vidheyak ko paarit karne ki shuruaat ki gayi. raamadev ke netrutv mein ek anya uddeshya se Swiss aur anya videshi bankon se kaala dhan ke pratyaavartan ke liye aandolan kiye gaye.
sarvekshan
chunaav poorv sarvekshan
| maheena | sandarbh | sarvekshan sanstha | namoone ka aakaar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| samprag | raajag | teemo | anya | ||||
| January-March 2013 | [20] | times naaoo -seevotar | namoone ka aakaar naheen diya | 128 | 184 | - | - |
| April-May 2013 | [21] | hedalaain tude -seevotar | 120,000 | 132 (Modi ke bina) 155 (Modi ke saath) |
179(Modi ke bina) 220 (Modi ke saath) |
- | - |
| May 2013 | [22] | ebeepi news -neelasan | 33,408 | 136 | 206 | - | - |
| July 2013 | [23] | the week - hansa research | namoone ka aakaar naheen diya | 184 | 197 | - | 162 |
| July 2013 | [24] | seeenaen-aaibeeen aur the hindu seeesadeees ke saath | 19,062[25] | 149-157 | 172-180 | - | 208-224 |
| July 2013 | [26] | times naaoo -India tude -seevotar | 36,914 | 134 (Congress 119) | 156 (bhaajapa 131) | - | - |
| August-October 2013 | [27] | times naaoo -India TV -seevotar | 24,284 | 117 (Congress 102) | 186 (bhaajapa 162) | - | 240 |
| December 2013–janavari 2014 | [28] | India tude- seevotar | 21,792 | 103 (Congress 91) | 212 (bhaajapa 188) | - | 228 |
| December 2013–janavari 2014 | [29] | ebeepi news -neelasan | 64,006[30] | 101 (Congress 81) | 226 (bhaajapa 210) | - | 216 |
| January 2014 | [31] | seeenaen-aaibeeen -lokaneeti -seeesadeees | 18,591[32] | 107 - 127 (Congress 92 - 108) |
211 - 231 (bhaajapa 192 - 210) |
- | 205 |
| January-February 2014 | [33] | times naaoo -India tude -seevotar | 14,000[34] | 101 (Congress 89) | 227 (bhaajapa 202) | - | 215 |
| February 2014 | [30] | ebeepi news -neelasan | 29,000 | 92 | 236 | 29 | 186 |
| February 2014 | [35] | seeenaen-aaibeeen -lokaneeti -seeesadeees | 29,000 | 119 - 139 (Congress 94 - 110) |
212 - 232 (bhaajapa 193 - 213) |
105 - 193 | |
| March 2014 | [36] | NDTV - hansa research | 46,571 | 129 | 232 | 55 | 130 |
| March 2014 | [36] | NDTV - hansa research | 46,571 | 123 | 259 | 171 | |
| March 2014 | [37] | seeenaen-aaibeeen -lokaneeti -seeesadeees | 20,957 | 111-123 | 234-246 | 170-180 | |
chunaav baad sarvekshan
| prakaashan tithi | sandarbh | sarvekshan sanstha | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| raajag | samprag | anya | |||
| 12 May 2014 | [38] | seeenaen-aaibeeen - lokaneeti - seeesadeees | 276 (±a6) | 97 (±a5) | 148 (±a23) |
| [39][38] | India tude – sisro | 272 (±a11) | 115 (±a5) | 156 (±a6) | |
| [38][40] | news 24 – tudej chaanakya | 340 (±a14) | 70 (±a9) | 133 (±a11) | |
| [38] | times naaoo – oaaraji | 249 | 148 | 146 | |
| [38][41] | ebeepi news – neelasan | 274 | 97 | 165 | |
| [38] | India TV – seevotar | 289 | 101 | 148 | |
| 14 May 2014 | [42][43] | NDTV – hansa research | 279 | 103 | 161 |
matadaan
- charan 1 - 7 April
pehle charan ke matadaan asam ki paanch aur tripura ki ek seat par hue. matadaan pratishat kramash: 72.5 aur 84 feesadi raha.[44]
- charan 2 - 9 aur 11 April
naagaalaind mein 82.5%, arunaachal pradesh mein 71%, meghaalaya mein 66% tatha manipur mein 70% logon ne apne mataadhikaar ka prayog kiya.[45][46] chhaatr sangathanon ke band ke kaaran mijoram mein chunaav 11 April tak tal gaya.[10] yahaaain par 60% logon ne apne mataadhikaar ka prayog kiya.[47]
- charan 3 - 10 April
teesare charan ka matadaan 10 April ko 91 seaton par hua. Kerala mein 76%, Delhi mein 64%, madhya pradesh mein 55.98%, Maharashtra mein 54.13%, uttar pradesh mein 65%, Haryana mein 73%, Jharkhand mein 58% tatha Jammu mein 66.29% matadaan hua.[48]
- charan 4 - 12 April
chauthe charan mein Goa mein 75%, asam mein 75%, tripura mein 81.8% tatha sikkim mein 76% matadaan hua.[49]
- charan 5 - 17 April
is charan mein 121 seaton par matadaan hua. uttar pradesh mein 62%, pashchim Bengal mein 80%, Orissa mein 70% se jyaada, Jammu aur Kashmir mein 69%, madhya pradesh mein 54% aur Jharkhand mein 62% matadaan hua. Maharashtra mein 61.7%, manipur mein 74%, Karnataka mein 65%, Rajasthan mein 63.25%, Chhattisgarh mein 63.44% aur Bihar mein 56% matadaan hua.[50]
- charan 6 - 24 April
is charan mein 117 seaton par matadaan hua. uttar pradesh ki 12 seaton mein 58.58%, Rajasthan ki 5 seaton mein 59.2%, Jammu aur Kashmir ki 1 seat mein 28%, Tamil Nadu ki sabhi 39 seaton mein 72.8%, Bihar ki 7 seaton mein 60%, Maharashtra ki 19 seaton mein 55.33%, pashchim Bengal ki 6 seaton mein 82%, asam ki 6 seaton mein 77.05%, madhya pradesh ki 10 seaton mein 64.4%, Jharkhand ki 4 seaton mein 63.4% puduchcheri ki ekamaatr seat mein 82.13% aur Chhattisgarh ki 7 seaton mein 63.44% matadaan hua.. chhathavein charan ke saath hi mapr, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Jharkhand ki sabhi seaton ke liye matadaan poora ho chuka hai. iske saath hi 349 seaton par matadaan ho chuka hai.[51]
- charan 7 - 30 April
is charan mein 89 seaton par matadaan hua. chunaav aayog ke anusaar Gujarat ki sabhi 26 seaton ke liye hue matadaan mein kul 62 pratishat vote pade. nav gathit raajya telangaana ki sabhi 17 seaton ke liye kul 70 pratishat vote pade hain. Punjab ki 13 seaton ke liye kul 73 pratishat matadaan hua hai. uttar pradesh ki 14 seaton ke liye hue matadaan mein 57.1 pratishat mat pade. Bihar ki saat seaton ke liye 57.74 pratishat matadaan hua hai. pashchim Bengal ki nau seaton par kul 81.35 pratishat matadaan hua hai. Jammu aur Kashmir ki shreenagar seat par 25.62 pratishat, daadara aur nagar haveli seat par 85 pratishat aur daman aur deev seat par 76 pratishat matadaan hua hai.[52]]
- charan 8 - 7 May
is charan mein kul 64 seaton par matadaan hua. chunaav aayog ke anusaar pashchim Bengal mein 80.51% matadaan darj kiya gaya. Andhra pradesh ke seemaanndhr kshetr ki 25 seaton par 76%, uttar pradesh ki 15 seaton par 55.52%, Bihar ki saat seaton par 58%, Jammu aur Kashmir ki do seaton par 50% matadaan hua. uttaraakhand ki sabhi paanch seaton par 62% aur Himachal pradesh ki sabhi chaar seaton par 65% matadaan hua. aathavein charan ke saath hi 16veen Loksabha ki 543 mein se 502 seaton ke liye yaani 92 feesadi matadaan sampann ho gaya hai.[53]
- charan 9 - 12 May
is charan mein kul 41 seaton par matadaan hua. chunaav aayog ke anusaar uttar pradesh ki 18 seaton par ausatan 54.21 feesad matadaan hua. pashchim Bengal ki 17 seaton par 79.96 feesadi matadaan hua. Bihar mein Loksabha chunaav ke chhathe aur antim charan ke tahat chhah sansadeeya seaton ke liye aaj sampann matadaan ke dauraan 56.67 feesadi matadaataaon ne apne mataadhikaar ka upayog kiya, jo 2009 ke Loksabha chunaav ki tulana mein kareeb 12 pratishat adhik raha. iske saath hi matadaan ke sabhi charan samaapt ho gaye. is baar chunaav ke sabhi nau charanon mein kul milaakar 66.38 feesadi matadaan hua, jo Loksabha chunaavon mein ab tak ka sarvaadhik matadaan hai. pichhla sarvaadhik matadaan 1984 mein darj kiya gaya tha jab 64.01 pratishat matadaataaon ne apne mataadhikaar ka istemaal kiya tha. 2009 ke aam chunaav mein 58.19 feesadi vote pade the.[54]
parinaam
16 May 2014 ko hui mataganana ke anusaar bhaajapa 281 seatein praapt keen. yeh sankhya 545 sadasyeeya Loksabha mein aadhi sankhya yaani 272 se adhik hai. Loksabha ke 543 sadasyon ka nirvaachan hota hai, jabki do sadasyon ko naamit kiya jaata hai. bhaarateeya janta party ke netrutv mein raajag 336 seaton par jeet haasil ki. bhaajapa ne pichhle 30 varshon ke dauraan Loksabha chunaav mein apne dam par bahumat haasil karne waali pehli party ban kar ubhari hai.[55]
| 336 | 147 | 60 |
| raajag | anya dal | samprag |
| party | bhaajapa | Congress | edeeemake | Trinamool Congress | basapa | sapa | |||||||||||
| neta | Narendra Modi | Rahul Gandhi | jayalalita | mamata Bannerjee | maayaavati | mulaayam Singh Yadav | |||||||||||
 |
 |
 |
 |
||||||||||||||
| vote pratishat | 31.0%,171637684 | 19.3%,106935311 | 3.3%,18115825 | 3.8%,21259681 | 4.1%,22944841 | 3.8%,21259681 | |||||||||||
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| seatein | 282 (51.9%) | 44 (8.1%) | 37 (6.8%) | 34 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (0.9%) | |||||||||||
|
282 / 543
|
44 / 543
|
37 / 543
|
34 / 543
|
0 / 543
|
5 / 543
|
| party | seatein jeeteen[56] | badlaav | mat pratishat | badlaav |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bhaarateeya janta party | 282 |
 166 |
31.0% |
12.2% |
| bhaarateeya raashtreeya Congress | 44 |
 162 |
19.3% |
9.3% |
| all India anna Dravid munetr kadgam | 37 |
28 |
3.3% |
1.6% |
| sarvabhaarateeya Trinamool Congress | 34 |
15 |
3.8% |
0.6% |
| Biju janta dal | 20 |
6 |
1.7% |
0.1% |
| shivsena | 18 |
7 |
1.9% |
0.3% |
| telugu desham party | 16 |
10 |
2.5% | - |
| telangaana raashtra samiti | 11 |
9 |
1.2% |
0.6% |
| bhaarateeya communist party (maarksavaadi) | 9 |
7 |
3.2% |
2.1% |
| vaaiesaaar Congress party | 9 | nai party | 2.5% | nai party |
| raashtravaadi Congress party | 6 |
3 |
1.6% |
0.4% |
| lok janashakti party | 6 |
6 |
0.4% |
0.1% |
| samaajavaadi party | 5 |
18 |
3.4% | - |
| aam aadmi party | 4 | nai party | 2.0% | nai party |
| raashtreeya janta dal | 4 | - | 1.3% | - |
| shiromani akaali dal | 4 | - | 0.7% |
0.3% |
| all India United democratic frant | 3 |
2 |
0.4% |
0.1% |
| raashtreeya lok samata party | 3 | nai party | 0.2% | nai party |
| Jammu aur Kashmir people's democratic party | 3 |
3 |
N/A | N/A |
| janta dal (United) | 2 |
18 |
1.1% |
0.4% |
| janta dal (secular) | 2 |
1 |
0.7% |
0.1% |
| Indian national lokadal | 2 |
2 |
0.5% |
0.2% |
| Jharkhand mukti morcha | 2 | - | 0.3% |
0.1% |
| Indian union muslim league | 2 |
2 |
0.2% |
0.2% |
| apna dal | 2 |
2 |
0.2% | - |
| bhaarateeya communist party | 1 |
3 |
0.8% |
0.6% |
| pattaali makkal kachchi | 1 |
1 |
0.3% |
0.2% |
| rivolyooshanari soshalist party | 1 |
1 |
0.3% |
0.1% |
| svaabhimaani paksh | 1 | - | 0.2% |
0.1% |
| naaga people's frant | 1 | - | 0.2% | - |
| nirdaleeya | 3 |
6 |
3.0% |
2.2% |
| anya dal | 5 | |||
| kul | 543 |
2014 ke Loksabha chunaav ki vishishtataaeain
- sarvaadhik matadaan (66.4%)
- sabse adhik khrcheela
- ameriki raashtrapati ke chunaav ki tarj par lada gaya. bhaajapa ne Narendra Modi ko pradhaan mantri ka pratyaashi ghoshit kiya tha.
- sarvaadhik mahilaaeain vijayi (61)
- uttar Bhaarat ke kshetreeya dalon (sapa, basapa, jadayoo, aarajedi aadi) ki abhootapoorv paraajaya. basapa ko ek bhi seat naheen.
- 1952 ko chhodakar sabse kam musalmaan saansad (22). uttar pradesh sahit 27 raajya aur kendra shaasit pradeshon mein se ek bhi muslim ummeedavaar Loksabha naheen pahunch saka. 1962 ke baad se hue aam chunaavon ke baad se yeh sankhya sabse kam hai haalaanki 1952 ke pehle aam chunaav mein keval 11 musalmaan hi jeete the.
- bhaajapa ko ab tak ki sarvaadhik seatein (282), apne dam par saadhaaran bahumat praapt kiya.
- Congress ko ab tak ka sabse kam seatein (44)
sandarbh
- ↑ "9 charanon mein honge chunaav, 16 May ko voton ki ginti". navabhaarat times. 5 March 2014. http://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/lok-sabha-2014/lok-sabha-elections-in-9-phases-from-apr-7-to-may-12-results-may-16/election2014articleshow/31458532.cms.
- ↑ "Terms of Houses, Election Commission of India". http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/terms_of_houses.aspx. abhigman tithi: 10 June 2013.
- ↑ "Number of Registered Voters in India reaches 814.5 Mn in 2014". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/number-of-registered-voters-in-india-reaches-814-5-mn-in-2014/. abhigman tithi: 23 fravari 2014.
- ↑ "bhaarateeya aam chunaav, 2014". http://www.mapsofindia.com/parliamentaryconstituencies/.
- ↑ Kumar, biml (13 May 2014). "Loksabha chunaav 2014 mein record 66.38% matadaan". ji news. http://zeenews.india.com/hindi/news/lok-sabha-elections-2014/ls-polls-live-voting-continues-in-41-constituencies-in-up-bihar-and-wb-all-eyes-on-varanasi-seat-23-/209279. abhigman tithi: 15 May 2014.
- ↑ GENERAL ELECTION TO LOK SABHA TRENDS & RESULT 2014, Election Commission of India
- ↑ "chunaav kharch ki seema 40 se 70 lakh hui". 28 fravari 2014. http://www.jagran.com/news/national-cabinet-approves-ec-proposal-for-rise-in-poll-expenditure-of-candidates-11125751.html.
- ↑ "9 charanon mein honge chunaav, 16 May ko hoga nateejon ka ailaan". aaibeeen 7. 5 March 2014. http://khabar.ibnlive.in.com/news/116927/12/4.
- ↑ "General Elections – 2014 : Schedule of Elections" (peedeeef). 5 March 2014. http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/current/Press%20Note%20GE-2014_05032014.pdf. abhigman tithi: 5 March 2014.
- ↑ a aa "mijoram mein ab 11 April ko chunaav". IANS. NDTV India. April 8, 2014. http://khabar.ndtv.com/news/election/now-mizoram-to-vote-on-april-11-384969. abhigman tithi: April 9, 2014.
- ↑ B. Muralidhar Reddy (2013-09-17). "It's official: Modi is BJP's choice". the hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bjp-announces-modi-as-prime-ministerial-candidate/article5124375.ece.
- ↑ "India's Rahul Gandhi to lead poll campaign". aljazeera.com. 2014-01-17. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2014/01/india-rahul-gandhi-lead-poll-campaign-2014116195641613141.html.
- ↑ Prasad Nichenametla (2014-04-06). "TDP back in NDA, ties up with BJP for Andhra polls". the hindoostan Times. http://www.hindustantimes.com/elections2014/state-of-the-states/day-before-india-goes-to-polls-bjp-seals-alliance-with-tdp/article1-1204816.aspx.
- ↑ "Elections 2014: Telugu Desam Party-Bharatiya Janata Party set to seal the deal". Deccan Chroncle. 2014-04-06. http://www.deccanchronicle.com/140406/nation-politics/article/elections-2014-telugu-desam-party-bharatiya-janata-party-set-seal.
- ↑ Aswathy (2014-03-21). "Tamil Nadu: BJP teams up with DMDK, PMK, MDMK". news.oneindia.in. http://news.oneindia.in/india/tamil-nadu-bjp-teams-up-with-dmdk-pmk-mdmk-1415210.html.
- ↑ Sandhya Jain (2014-03-25). "BJP set to win big in Tamil Nadu". Niti Central. http://www.niticentral.com/2014/03/25/bjp-set-to-win-big-in-tamil-nadu-203387.html.
- ↑ Believe it or not! India is becoming less corrupt. CNN-IBN. 26 September 2007.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ "Loksabha election 2014 predictions Survey — Opinion Poll". Seekers Find .in. 28 January 2013. http://www.seekersfind.in/loksabha-election-2014-prediction-survey/. abhigman tithi: 31 July 2013.
- ↑ "2014 Lok Sabha polls: Big losses to UPA, no gain for NDA, survey finds". times of India. 17 April 2013. http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-04-17/india/38614880_1_ysr-congress-trinamool-congress-160-seats. abhigman tithi: 11 June 2013.
- ↑ "Narendra Modi is NDA's trump card for 2014 Lok Sabha polls, reveals Headlines Today C-Voter survey". India tude. 21 May 2013. http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/narendra-modi-2014-lok-sabha-polls-headlines-today-c-voter-survey-nda-trump-card-india-today/1/272341.html. abhigman tithi: 31 July 2013.
- ↑ yeh saamagri intaranet se hata di gayi hai ise "http://www.newsbullet.in/india/34-more/42023-upa-set-for-a-crushing-defeatsurvey" par dekha ja sakta hai. is jaalasthal ka naam pehle newsbullet.in tha.
- ↑ "Lok Sabha polls 2014: Narendra Modi top choice for PM, beats Rahul Gandhi, says survey". Indian express. 4 July 2013. http://www.indianexpress.com/news/lok-sabha-polls-2014-narendra-modi-top-choice-for-pm-beats-rahul-gandhi-says-survey/1137756/. abhigman tithi: 31 July 2013.
- ↑ "Poll tracker". seeenaen-aaibeeen. 26 July 2013. http://ibnlive.in.com/news/poll-tracker-nda-to-win-172180-seats-upa-149157-others-147155/409672-37-64.html. abhigman tithi: 26 July 2013.
- ↑ "Survey Methodology". chennai, Bhaarat: the hindu. 22 July 2013. http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/note-on-methodology/article4941444.ece. abhigman tithi: 25 July 2013.
- ↑ "2014 Poll survey projects NDA making significant gains". the ikanomik times. 29 July 2013. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/poll-survey-projects-nda-making-significant-gains/articleshow/21465407.cms. abhigman tithi: 29 July 2013.
- ↑ "Congress 102, BJP 162; UPA 117, NDA 186: C-Voter Poll". outlook. http://blogs.outlookindia.com/default.aspx?ddm=10&pid=3061&eid=31. abhigman tithi: 17 October 2013.
- ↑ "NDA may win over 200 seats as Modi's popularity soars further: India Today Mood of the Nation opinion poll : North, News - India Today". India tude. http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/nda-may-win-over-200-seats-as-modis-popularity-soars-further-india-today-mood-of-the-nation-opinion-poll/1/339374.html. abhigman tithi: 23 January 2013.
- ↑ "ABP News nationwide opinion poll: NDA clear winner with 226, UPA stuck at 101". Abpnews. http://www.abplive.in/incoming/2014/01/25/article254065.ece/ABP-News-nationwide-opinion-poll-NDA-clear-winner-with-226-UPA-stuck-at-101#.UuPtGKy6bcc. abhigman tithi: 25 January 2013.
- ↑ a aa "Modi-led NDA way ahead than UPA, to win 236 seats in LS polls 2014: ABP News-Nielsen Opinion Poll". Abp news. 2014-02-22. http://www.abplive.in/india/2014/02/22/article267206.ece/Modi-led-NDA-way-ahead-than-UPA-to-win-236-seats-in-LS-polls-2014-ABP-News-Nielsen-Opinion-Poll#.Uwi8xWKSwZM. abhigman tithi: 2014-02-22.
- ↑ "Poll tracker: NDA to get 211-231, UPA distant second with 107-127". aaibeeen live. http://ibnlive.in.com/news/poll-tracker-nda-to-get-211231-upa-distant-second-with-107127/447602-37-64.html. abhigman tithi: 24 January 2013.
- ↑ "Methodology of Lokniti-IBN Tracker Round II". lokaneeti. http://www.lokniti.org/tracker-poll-round-2.php. abhigman tithi: 24 January 2013.
- ↑ "India TV-C Voter projection: Big gains for BJP in UP, Bihar; NDA may be 45 short of magic mark". Indiatv. http://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/india-tv-c-voter-projection-big-gains-for-bjp-in-up-bihar-nda--14864.html. abhigman tithi: 13 fravari 2013.
- ↑ "#WhoWillFormGovt: National Poll Projection - 1". times naaoo. http://www.timesnow.tv/videoshow/4447993.cms. abhigman tithi: 13 fravari 2013.
- ↑ "NDA close to halfway mark with 212-232, needs more allies". IBNLive. 2014-03-07. http://ibnlive.in.com/news/poll-tracker-nda-close-to-halfway-mark-with-212232-needs-more-allies/456309-37-64.html. abhigman tithi: 2014-03-07.
-
↑ a aa "The Final Word - India's biggest opinion poll". NDTV. 14 March 2014. http://www.ndtv.com/elections/live-blog/show/the-final-word-india-s-biggest-opinion-poll-495290. abhigman tithi: 14 March 2014. sandarbh truti: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ndtv1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Modi-powered NDA may get 234-246 seats, UPA 111-123". IBNLive. 2014-04-04. http://ibnlive.in.com/news/national-tracker-modipowered-nda-may-get-234246-seats-upa-111123/462610-81.html. abhigman tithi: 2014-04-04.
- ↑ a aa i E u oo Lok Sabha Exit Polls India tude
- ↑ India Today Group-Cicero post-poll result: Modi set to be India's next PM India tude
- ↑ Lok Sabha 2014 - Exit Poll tudej chaanakya
- ↑ ABP NEWS - NIELSEN EXIT POLL 2014 ebeepi news
- ↑ "Lok Sabha Exit and Post Poll - Methodology". NDTV India. 14 May 2014. http://www.ndtv.com/elections/article/election-2014/lok-sabha-exit-and-post-poll-methodology-524084. abhigman tithi: 15 May 2014.
- ↑ "Watch NDTV Exit Poll: BJP and Allies Cross Half-Way Mark, Congress in Double Digits". NDTV India. 14 May 2014. http://www.ndtv.com/elections/live-blog/show/battleground-2014-524253. abhigman tithi: 15 May 2014.
- ↑ "aam chunaav 2014: pehla charan sampann". the patrika. April 7, 2014. http://www.thepatrika.com/NewsPortal/h?cID=7KumuAtokoA%3D.
- ↑ "Elections Phase 2: Northeast registers high turnout, peaceful polling once again". oneindia. April 9, 2014. http://news.oneindia.in/guwahati/updates-first-phase-lok-sabha-election-2014-assam-tripura-lse-1425891.html.
- ↑ "Huge turnout in Lok Sabha polls in 4 northeast states". Hindustan times. April 9, 2014. http://www.hindustantimes.com/elections2014/the-big-story/second-phase-of-lok-sabha-elections-begins-four-northeast-states-vote-for-six-seats/article1-1205941.aspx.
- ↑ "Lok Sabha elections: 60 percent voter turnout in Mizoram". jaagaran post. 12 April 2014. http://post.jagran.com/lok-sabha-elections-60-percent-voter-turnout-in-mizoram-1397184509. abhigman tithi: 13 April 2014.
- ↑ "Loksabha chunaav 2014: teesare charan ki voting khatm, janta ne dikhaaya josh, kiya banpar matadaan". aaj tak. 10 April 2014. http://aajtak.intoday.in/story/live-lok-sabha-elections-2014-stage-set-for-3rd-phase-covering-11-states-1-760592.html. abhigman tithi: 14 April 2014.
- ↑ "High Voter Turnout in Phase 4". aaibeeen live. 12 April 2014. http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ls-polls-moderate-voter-turnout-in-assam-tripura-and-sikkim-till-3-pm/464472-81.html. abhigman tithi: 14 April 2014.
- ↑ "Loksabha chunaav: paanchave daur mein rikaurdatod matadaan, manipur mein 80, udeesa mein 70 feesadi pade vote". aajatak. 17 April 2014. http://aajtak.intoday.in/story/polling-in-lok-sabha-election-2014-fifh-phase-news-1-761470.html. abhigman tithi: 18 April 2014.
- ↑ "117 seaton ke liye desh mein rikaard tod matadaan hua". dainik bhaaskar. 24 April 2014. http://www.bhaskar.com/article/ELEC-voting-in-117-seats-in-sixth-phase-of-lok-sabha-polls-today-4591441-NOR.html. abhigman tithi: 24 April 2014.
- ↑ "saatavein charan mein 57 se 85% tak matadaan". BBC hindi. 30 April 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/india/2014/04/140430_election_seventh_phase_voting.shtml. abhigman tithi: 5 May 2014.
- ↑ "aathavein charan mein 81 feesadi tak hua matadaan". BBC hindi. 7 May 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/india/2014/05/140507_voting_eight_phase_update_rd.shtml. abhigman tithi: 9 May 2014.
- ↑ Kumar, biml (13 May 2014). "Loksabha chunaav 2014 mein record 66.38% matadaan". ji news. http://zeenews.india.com/hindi/news/lok-sabha-elections-2014/ls-polls-live-voting-continues-in-41-constituencies-in-up-bihar-and-wb-all-eyes-on-varanasi-seat-23-/209279. abhigman tithi: 15 May 2014.
- ↑ "tees saal baad apne boote bahumat paane waali party bani BJP". aajatak. 16 May 2014. http://aajtak.intoday.in/story/bjp-becomes-biggest-party-after-30-years-in-loksabha-election-1-764701.html. abhigman tithi: 17 May 2014.
- ↑ GENERAL ELECTION TO LOK SABHA TRENDS & RESULT 2014, Election Commission of India