bhaang ka paudha

bhaang ka paudha aur uske vibhinn bhaag

bhaang (vaanaspatik naam: Cannabis indica) ek prakaar ka paudha hai jiski pattiyon ko pees kar bhaang taiyaar ki jaati hai. uttar Bhaarat mein iska prayog bahutaayat se svaasthya, halke nashe tatha davaaon ke liye kiya jaata hai.^[1] bhaaratavarsh mein bhaang ke apne aap paida hue paudhe sabhi jagah paaye jaate hain. bhaang visheshakar uttar pradesh, Bihar evam pashchim Bengal mein prachurata se paaya jaata hai. bhaang ke paudhe 3-8 foot oonche hote hain. iske patte ekaantar kram mein vyavasthit hote hain. bhaang ke oopar ki pattiyaan 1-3 khandon se yukt tatha nichli pattiyaan 3-8 khandon se yukt hoti hain. nichli pattiyon mein iske patravrunt lambe hote hain.

bhaang ke nar paudhe ke patton ko sukhaakar bhaang taiyaar ki jaati hai. bhaang ke maada paudhon ki raaleeya pushp manjariyon ko sukhaakar gaanja taiyaar kiya jaata hai. bhaang ki shaakhaaon aur patton par jame raal ke samaan padaarth ko charas kehte hain. bhaang ki kheti praacheen samay mein 'pani' kahe jaanevaale logon dvaara ki jaati thi. East indiya company ne kumaaooain mein shaasan sthaapit hone se pehle hi bhaang ke vyavasaaya ko apne haath mein le liya tha tatha kaasheepur ke najadeek dipo ki sthaapana kar li thi. daanapur, dasoli tatha gangoli ki kuchh jaatiyaaain bhaang ke reshe se kuthale aur kambal banaati theen. bhaang ke paudhe ka ghar gadhvaal mein chaandapur kaha ja sakta hai.

iske paudhe ki chhaal se rassiyaaain banti hain. danthal kaheen-kaheen mashaal ka kaam deta hai. parvateeya kshetr mein bhaang prachurata se hoti hai, khaali padi jameen par bhaang ke paudhe svabhaavik rup se paida ho jaate hain. lekin unke beej khaane ke upayog mein naheen aate hain. tanakapur, raamanagar, pithauraagadh, haldvaani, naineetaal, almodaa, raaneekhet,baageshvar, gangoleehaat mein barasaat ke baad bhaang ke paudhe sarvatr dekhe ja sakte hain. nam jagah bhaang ke liye bahut anukool rahati hai. pahaad ki lok kala mein bhaang se banaae gaye kapadon ki kala bahut mahatvapoorn hai. lekin masheenon dvaara bune gaye bore, chataai ityaadi ki pahuainch ghar-ghar mein ho jaane tatha bhaang ki kheti par pratibndh ke kaaran is lok kala ke samaapt ho jaane ka bhaya hai.

holi ke avsar par mithaai aur thandaai ke saath iska prayog karne ki parampara hai.^[2] bhaang ka istemaal lambe samay se log dard nivaarak ke roop mein karte rahe hain. kai deshon mein ise dava ke roop mein bhi upalabdh karaaya jaata hai.^[3]

anukram

chitr

sandarbh

↑ "holi mein bhaang se bani sharbat thandai". bhaaskar. http://www.bhaskar.com/2008/03/19/0803191641_holi.html. abhigman tithi: 2009.
↑ "bhangoli shilp". teedeeaaiel. http://tdil.mit.gov.in/CoilNet/IGNCA/utrn0046.htm. abhigman tithi: 2009.
↑ "'bhaang dard badha bhi sakti hai'". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/science/story/2007/10/071024_cannabis_pain.shtml. abhigman tithi: 2009.

inhein bhi dekhein

Bhaarat mein bhaang
bhaang (kainebis saitaaiva)

baahari kadiyaaain

bhaang (kainaabalis indika), pushpit ho rahi hai.