bakari
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Domesticated
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| vaigyaanik vargeekaran | ||||||||||||||||||
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| tripd naam | ||||||||||||||||||
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Capra aegagrus hircus (liniys, 1758) |
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bakari ek paalatoo pashu hai, jise doodh tatha maans ke liye paala jaata hai. iske atirikt isse resha, charm, khaad evam baal praapt hota hai. vishv mein bakariyaaain paalatoo va jangali roop mein pai jaati hain aur anumaan hai ki vishvabhar ki paalatoo bakariyaaain dakshinpashchimi Asia va poorvi Europe ki jangali bakari ki ek vanshaj upajaati hai. maanavon ne varanaatmak prajanan se bakariyon ko sthaan aur prayog ke anusaar alag-alag naslon mein bana diya gaya hai aur aaj duniya mein lagbhag 300 naslein pai jaati hain. sanyukt raashtra khaadya evam krushi sangathan ke anusaar san 2011 mein duniya-bhar mein 92.4 karod se adhik bakariyaaain theen.[1]
anukram
bakari paalan
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is lekh mein sandarbh ya sootr naheen diye gaye hain. krupaya vishvasaneeya sootron ke sandarbh jodkar is lekh mein sudhaar karein. bina sootron ki saamagri ko hataaya ja sakta hai. (September 2014) |
bakari paalan ka ek laabhakaari pahaloo yeh bhi hai ki ise bachche va mahilaaen aasaani se paal sakte hain. vartamaan mein bakari vyavasaaya ki lokapriyta tatha safalta ki andaaj is baat se lagaaya ja sakta hai ki desh ke vibhinn praanton mein iska vyavasaayeekaran ho raha hai. audyaugik gharaane aur vyavasaayi bakari paalan par prashikshan praapt aage rahe hain aur bade-bade bakari firm safalataapoorvak chal rahe hain.
Bhaarat ki krushi aadhaarit arthavyavastha mein bakari jaisa chhote aakaar ka pashu bhi mahatvapoorn yogadaan de raha hai. vigat 2-3 dashakon mein oonchi vaarshik vadh dar ke baavajood vikaasasheel deshon mein bakariyon ki sankhya mein nirantar vrudhdi, inke saamaajik aur aarthik mahatva ka darshaati hai. praakrutik roop se nimn kaarak bakari vikaas dar ko badhaane mein sahaayak sidhd ho rahe hain-
- bakari ka vibhinn jalavaayu kshetron mein apne ko dhaalane ki kshamata rakhana. isi gun ke kaaran bakariyaan desh ke vibhinn bhaugolik bhoo-bhaagon mein pai jaati hain.
- bakari ki anek naslon ka ek se adhik bachche ki kshamata rakhana.
- bakari ki vyaane ke uparaant anya pashu prajaatiyon ki tulana mein pun: janan ke liye jaldi taiyaar ho jaana.
- bakari maans ka samaaj mein sabhi vargon dvaara bina kisi dhaarmik bandhan ke upayog kiya jaana.
sanskruti mein
bhaarateeya upamahaadveep va madhya Asia ki lok-sanskruti mein bakari ko darapok maana jaata hai.[2] kai bhaashaaon mein bakari ko 'buj' kehte hain aur kaayar vyakti ko 'bujdil' (arth: bakari jaisa darapok).[3] iske vipreet 'nidr' ko 'sheradil' bhi kaha jaata hai.
baahari kadiyaaain
- keindreeya bakari anusandhaan kendra, Mathura
- bakari ka vaarshik svaasthya suraksha chakr (keindreeya bakari anusandhaan kendra, Mathura)
- bakari paalan (Bhaarat vikaasadvaar)
- bakari paalan : adhik laabh ke liye janan chakr apanaaeain (graameen soochana evam gyaan kendra)
- krushi ka sahaayak laabhadaayak vyavasaaya bakari paalan - manishankar upaadhyaaya
- bakari paalan bahut kam poonji mein (presanot)
- vaayaavasaayik bakari paalan (mahindra kisaan mitr)
- bakari paalan ke pramukh visheshataaeain
- bakari paalan : sookhe mein aajeevika ka sahaara (indiya vaatar portal)
- yeh hai bade aashcharya ki duniya, jaaniye bakari se jude 101 rochak faikt
sandarbh
- ↑ FAOSTAT, United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization
- ↑ "hindi vishv-bhaarati: gyaan-vigyaan ka pramaanik kosh," Krishna vallabh Dwivedi, ... svabhaav mein rajab bhed-bakari ko tarah darapok hota hai ...
- ↑ Hindustani idioms: with vocabulary and explanatory notes, for the use of candidates for the higher standard, A. N. Phillips, pp. 44, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co, 1892, ... Buz-dil means 'goat-hearted,' and answers to our 'chicken-hearted' ...