baal gangaadhar tilk
| baal gangaadhar tilk | |
|---|---|
| 23 July 1856 se 1 August 1920 tak | |
|
|
|
| upanaam : | baal |
| janmasthal : | ratnaagiri jila, Maharashtra |
| mrutyusthal: | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
| aandolan: | bhaarateeya svatantrata sangraam |
| pramukh sangathan: | bhaarateeya raashtreeya Congress |
baal gangaadhar tilk (janm: 23 July 1856 - mrutyu:1 August 1920) Hindustan ke ek pramukh neta, samaaj sudhaarak aur svatantrata senaani the. ye bhaarateeya svatantrata sangraam ke pehle lokapriya neta the. inhonne sabse pehle british raaj ke dauraan poorn Swaraj ki maaaing uthaayi. inka yeh kathan ki "Swaraj mera janmasiddh adhikaar hai aur main ise lekar rahooainga" bahut prasiddh hua. inhein aadar se "lokamaanya" (poore sansaar mein sammaanit) kaha jaata tha. inhein hindu raashtravaad ka pita bhi kaha jaata hai.[1]
anukram
praarambhik jeevan
tilk ka janm 23 July 1856 ko british Bhaarat mein vartamaan Maharashtra sthit ratnaagiri jile ke ek gaaainv chikhli mein hua tha. ye aadhunik kaalej shiksha paane waali pehli bhaarateeya peedhi mein the. inhonne kuchh samay tak school aur kaalejon mein ganit padhaaya. angreji shiksha ke ye ghor aalochak the aur maanate the ki yeh bhaarateeya sabhyata ke prati anaadar sikhaati hai. inhonne dakkhan shiksha society ki sthaapana ki taaki Bhaarat mein shiksha ka star sudhare.
svatantrata sangraam
tilk ne maraathi mein maraatha darpan va kesari naam se do dainik samaachaar patra shuroo kiye jo janta mein bahut lokapriya hue. tilk ne angreji shaasan ki kroorata aur bhaarateeya sanskruti ke prati heen bhaavana ki bahut aalochna ki. inhonne maaaing ki ki british sarkaar turant bhaarateeyon ko poorn Swaraj de. kesari mein chhapane vaale unke lekhon ki vajah se unhein kai baar jail bheja gaya.
tilk bhaarateeya raashtreeya Congress mein shaamil hue lekin jald hi ve Congress ke naramapanthi ravaiye ke viruddh bolne lage. 1907 mein Congress garam dal aur naram dal mein vibhaajit ho gayi. garam dal mein tilk ke saath laala laajapat rai aur bipin chandr paal shaamil the. in teenon ko laal-baal-paal ke naam se jaana jaane laga. 1908 mein tilk ne kraantikaari prafull chaaki aur khudeeraam Bose ke bam hamle ka samarthan kiya jiski vajah se unhein barma (ab myaanmaar) sthit maandale ki jail bhej diya gaya. jail se chhootakar ve fir Congress mein shaamil ho gaye aur 1916 mein eni beseint aur muhammad Ali jinna ke saath akhil bhaarateeya hom rool league ki sthaapana ki.
samaaj sudhaar
tilk ne bhaarateeya samaaj mein kai sudhaar laane ke prayatn kiye. ve baal vivaah ke viruddh the. unhonne hindi ko sampoorn Bhaarat ki bhaasha banaane par jor diya. Maharashtra mein unhonne saarvajanik ganeshotsav ki parampara praarambh ki taaki logon tak Swaraj ka sandesh pahuainchaane ke liye ek manch upalabdh ho sake. bhaarateeya sanskruti, parampara aur itihaas par likhe unke lekhon se Bhaarat ke logon mein svaabhimaan ki bhaavana jaagrut hui. unke nidhan par lagbhag do lakh logon ne unki antyeshti mein hissa liya.
mrutyu
san 1919 E. mein Congress ki amrutasar baithak mein hissa lene ke liye svadesh lautane ke samay tak tilk itne naram ho gaye the ki unhonne mauntegyoo-chemsaford sudhaaron ke jriye sthaapit lejisletiv kaunsil (vidhaayi parishad) ke chunaav ke bahishkaar ki gaandhi ki neeti ka virodh hi naheen kiya. iske bajaay tilk ne kshetreeya sarkaaron mein kuchh had tak bhaarateeyon ki bhaageedaari ki shuruaat karne vaale sudhaaron ko laagoo karne ke liye pratinidhiyon ko yeh salaah avashya di ki ve unke pratyuttarapoorn sahayog ki neeti ka paalan karein. lekin naye sudhaaron ko nirnaayak disha dene se pehle hi 1 August,1920 E. ko Mumbai mein unki mrutyu ho gayi. maranoparaant shraddhaanjali dete hue gaandhi ji ne unhein aadhunik Bhaarat ka nirmaata kaha aur javaaharalaal Nehru ne bhaarateeya kraanti ka janak batalaaya. "Swaraj mera janmasiddh adhikaar hai aur main ise lekar rahooainga" ka naare dene vaale hindu raashtravaad ke pitaamah lokamaanya baal gangaadhar tilk ka 1 August,1920 E. ko mumbai mein dehaant hua tha.[1]
pustakein
tilk ne yooain to anek pustakein likheen kintu shreemadbhagavadgeeta ki vyaakhya ko lekar maandale jail mein likhi gayi geeta-rahasya sarvotkrusht hai jiska kai bhaashaaon mein anuvaad hua hai.
unki likhi hui sabhi pustakon ka vivran is prakaar hai[2]-
- ved kaal ka nirnaya (The Orion)
- aaryon ka mool nivaas sthaan (The Arctic Home in the Vedas)
- shreemadbhaagavatageeta rahasya athva karmayog shaastr
- vedon ka kaal-nirnaya aur vedaang jyotish (Vedic Chronology & Vedang Jyotish)
- hindutv
- shyaamajeekrushn varma ko likhe tilk ke patra
unki samast pustakein maraathi aaingreji aur hindi mein lokamaanya tilk mandir, Narayan paith, Pune se sarvapratham prakaashit huin. baad mein unhein anya prakaashakon ne bhi chhaapa.
sandarbh
- ↑ a aa "poorn Swaraj ke liye ladne vaale lokamaanya tilk ka janm din hai aaj". patrika samaachaar samooh. 1 August 2014. http://www.patrika.com/news/today-is-birthday-of-bal-gangadhar-tilak/1019422. abhigman tithi: 1 August 2014.
- ↑ kraant (2006) (Hindi mein) svaadheenata sangraam ke kraantikaari saahitya ka itihaas 2 (1 san॰) nai Delhi: praveen prakaashan pa॰ 369-375 aai॰aऍsa॰abee॰aऍna॰ 81-7783-119-4 http://www.worldcat.org/title/svadhinata-sangrama-ke-krantikari-sahitya-ka-itihasa/oclc/271682218
baahari kadiyaaain
 |
vikimeediya kaumans par baal gangaadhar tilk se sambandhit media hai. |
- vishv pustak soochi mein lekhak: baalagangaadhar tilk
- Remembering Tilak Maharaj by Jyotsna Kamat
- Full & authentic report of the Tilak trial (1908) being the only authorised verbatim account of the whole proceedings with introduction and character sketch of Bal Gangadhar Tikak: Together with press opinion, 1908, Narsinha Chintaman Kelkar