avadh
| uttar Bhaarat ka aitihaasik sthaan' Awadh avadh اaaوaaدaaھ |
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| Location | uttar pradesh |
| State established: | 1722 AD (modern) with Faizabad as its capital. |
| Language | avadhi, hindustaani, hindi, urdoo |
| Dynasties | navaab (1722–1858) |
| Historical capitals | faijaabaad (puraana), Lucknow (naya) |
| Split divisions |
Lucknow mandal, faijaabaad mandal, deveepaatan mandal, kaanapoor mandal, ilaahabaad mandal |
avadh vartamaan uttar pradesh ke ek bhaag ka naam hai jo praacheen kaal mein koshal kahalaata tha. iski rajdhani ayodhya thi. avadh shabd ayodhya se hi nikla hai. avadh ki rajdhani praanrabh mein faijaabaad thi kintu baad ko Lucknow uth I thi. avadh par navaabon ka aadhiptya tha jo praaya: svatantr the, kyonki avadh ke navaab shiya musalmaan the at: avadh mein isalaam ke is sanpradaaya ko vishesh sanrakshan mila. Lucknow urdoo kavita ka bhi prasiddh kendra raha. Delhi kendra ke nasht hone par bahut se Delhi ke bhi prasiddh urdoo kavi Lucknow vaapas chale aae the.
avadh ki paaramparik rajdhani Lucknow hai.
bhaugolik roop se avadh ki aadhunik paribhaasha - anbedakar nagar jila, baharaaich, balaraamapur, sultaanapur, baaraabanki, faijaabaad, gonda, haradoi, Lakhimpur kheeri, Lucknow, Allahabad, kaushaambi, prataapagadh jila, raayabareli, seetaapur, shraavasti jila, unnaav,basti,sant kabeer nagar, jaise jilon se banti hai.
itihaas
san 1765 E. mein baksar ke yuddh mein avadh ke navaab haar gaye, parantu laard klaaiv ne avadh unako lauta diya, keval Allahabad aur kada jilon ko klaaiv ne mugal samraat shaahaaalam ko de diya. vaaren hestingj ne peechhe navaab ki sahaayata karke ruhelakhand ko bhi avadh mein sammilit kara diya aur shaahaaalam se aprasann hokar Allahabad aur kada ko avadh ke navaab ke supurd kar diya. 1775 E. mein angrejon ne avadh ke navaab se banaaras ka jila le liya aur 1801 mein ruhelakhand le liya. is prakaar avadh kabhi bada, kabhi chhota hota raha.
1856 mein angrejon ne avadh ko apne adhikaar mein kar liya. 1857 ke vidroh mein avadh angrejon ke haath se nikal gaya tha parantu dedh varsh ki ladaai mein antim vijay angrejon ki hui. 1902 mein Agra aur avadh ke praanton ko ek mein milaakar naya praant banaaya gaya jiska naam Agra aur avadh ka "sanyukt praant" rakha gaya, lise sankshep mein "sanyukt praant" athva angreji mein keval "you.pi." kaha jaata tha. isi praant ka naamakaran uttar pradesh ho gaya hai jise angreji mein likhe naam ke aadi aksharon ke aadhaar par ab bhi "you.pi." kaha jaata hai.