arunaachal pradesh
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yeh lekh puraani jaankaari hone ke kaaran tathyaatmak roop se sateek naheen hai. krupaya iska adyatan kar ise behtar banaane mein madad karein. adhik jaankaari vaarta prushth par pai ja sakti hai. (fravari 2014) |
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| Bhaarat ke praant | |
| rajdhani | itaanagar |
| sabse bada shahar | itaanagar |
| janasankhya | 1,091,117 |
| - ghanatv | 13 /kimee² |
| kshetrafal | 83,743 kimee² |
| - jile | 16 |
| raajabhaasha(eain) | hindi aur anya sthaanik bhaashaaeain |
| pratishtha | 20 February 1987 |
| - raajyapaal | ke shankaranaaraayanan |
| - mukhyamantri | kakhilo pul[1] |
| - vidhaanasabha | ek sabha |
| aaiesao sankshep | IN-AR |
| www.arunachalpradesh.nic.in | |
arunaachal pradesh Bhaarat ka ek uttar poorvi raajya hai. arunaachal ka arth hindi me "ugate soorya ka parvat" hai (Arun+anchal).
pradesh ki seemaaeain dakshin mein asam dakshinpoorv me naagaalaind poorv me barma/myaanmaar pashchim me bhootaan aur uttar me Tibet se milti hain. haalaanki arunaachal pradesh ek bhaarateeya raajya hai, lekin cheen raajya ke ek hisse par apna daava dakshini dakshini Tibet ke roop mein jataata hai. itaanagar raajya ki rajdhani hai. pradesh ki mukhya bhaasha hindi aur asamiya hai. angreji bhi dheere dheere lokapriya ho rahi hai.
prasiddh ledo barma road ka ek bhaag raajya se hokar gujarata hai, dviteeya vishv yuddh ke dauraan is sadak ne cheen ke liye ek jeevan rekha ki bhoomika nibhaai thi.
anukram
bhoogol
arunaachal ka adhikaansh bhaag himaalaya se dhaka hai, lekin lohit, chaangalaang aur tirp patakaai pahaadiyon me sthit hain. kaaaingto, nyegi kaangasaang, mukhya goreechan choti aur poorvi goreechan choti is kshetr mein himaalaya ki sabse oonchi chotiyaaain hain.
tavaang mein sthit bumala darra 2006 mein 44 varshon me pehli baar vyaapaar ke liye khola gaya. donon taraf ke vyaapaariyon ko ek doosare ke kshetr me pravesh karne ki anumati di gayi.
himaalaya parvatamaala ka poorvi vistaar ise cheen se alag karta hai. yeh parvatamaala naagaalaind ki or mudti hai aur Bhaarat aur barma ke beech chaangalaang aur tirp jile mein ek praakrutik seema ka nirmaan karti hai aur ek praakrutik baadha ke roop mein kaarya karti hai. yeh pahaad mahaan himaalaya se kam uainche hain.
jalavaayu
arunaachal pradesh ka mausam unnayan ke saath badalta hai. adhik oonchaai vaale kshetr jaise oopari himaalaya sthit Tibet ke nikat-varti kshetron mein mausam alpaain ya tundra prakaar ka hota hai. madhya himaalaya kshetron mein mausam samasheetoshn hota hai aur yahaaain seb, santara, aadi ke faladaar vruksh hote hain. nichle himaalayi kshetron mein nam up-ushnakatibandheeya mausam paaya jaata hai jahaan tej greeshm tatha halki sharad ritu hoti hai.
arunaachal pradesh mein bhaari yaani 160 se 80 inch (2000 se 4000 mimi) saalaana varsha hoti hai. jyaadaatar varsha May aur September ke beech hoti hai. pahaad aur inki dhalaanein alpaain, samasheetoshn aur upavishuvateeya vrukshon ke jangalon se dhaki hain yahaaain bauna raudaudendron, ok, cheed, maiple, far aur junipr ke vrukshon ke saath saal aur saagaun jaise mukhya aarthik prajaati ke vruksh bhi paaye jaate hai.
janasaaainkhyiki
63% arunaachal vaasi 19 pramukh janajaatiyon aur 85 anya janajaatiyon se sambaddh hain. inmein se adhikaansh ya to tibbati-barmi ya taai-barmi mool ke hain. baaki 35 % janasankhya aapravaasiyon ki hai, jinmein 31000 bangaali, bodo, hajong, Bangladesh se aaye chakama sharanaarthi aur padosi asam, naagaalaind aur Bhaarat ke anya bhaagon se aaye pravaasi shaamil hain. sabse badee janajaatiyon me aadi, gaalo, nishi, khamti, monpa aur apaatani pramukh hain.
raajya ki saaksharata dar 1991 mein 41,59 % se badhkar 54,74 % ho gayi. 487796 vyakti saakshar hai. Bhaarat sarkaar ki 2001 ki janaganana ke aankadon se pata chalta hai ki arunaachal ki 20 % janasankhya ke prakrutidhrmi hain, jo jeevavaadi dharm jaise donyi-polo aur rangafraah ka paalan karte hai. miri aur nokte logon ko milaakar lagbhag paintees pratishat hindu hain. raajya ki 13% janasankhya bauddh hai. tibbati bauddh dharm mukhyat: tavaang, pashchim kaameing aur Tibet se sate kshetron me prachalit hai. theraavaad bauddh dharm ka barmi seema ke nikat rahane vaale samoohon dvaara paalan kiya jaata hai. lagbhag 19 % aabaadi isaai dharm ke anuyaayi hai.
krushi
arunaachal pradesh ke naagrikon ke jeevanayaapan ka mukhya aadhaar krushi hai. arunaachal pradesh ki arthavyavastha 'jhoom' kheti par hi mukhyat: aadharit hai. aajkal nakadi fsalon, jaise-aaloo aur baagabaani ki fsalein, jaise seb, santare aur anannaas aadi ko protsaahan ja raha hai. arunaachal pradesh ke pahaadi logon mein kheti ki paaramparik vidhi shiing (jhoom) ka prayog hota hai. is krushi vidhi ki mukhya paidaavaar chaaval, makka, jau evam mothi (kootoo) hain. arunaachal pradesh ki mukhya fsalon mein chaaval, makka, baajara, gehooain, jau, dalahan, ganna, adarak aur tilhan hain.
khanij aur udyog
raajya ki vishaal khanij sanpada ke sanrakshan ke liye 1991 mein 'arunaachal pradesh khanij vikaas' aur 'vyaapaar nigam limited' (A. pi. M. di. ti. si. L.) ki sthaapana ki gayi thi. vibhinn prakaar ke vyaapaar mein dastakaaron ko prashikshan dena, roing, tabaareejo, diraang, yupaiya aur maio mein kaaryarat paanch 'sarkaari audyogik prashikshan sansthaan' (I. ti.I.) hain. I. ti.I. yupaiya mahilaaon ke liye vishesh roop se bana hai jo paapum paare jile mein sthit hai.
sinchaai aur bijli
arunaachal pradesh mein 87,500 hekteyar se adhik bhoomi sinchit kshetr hai. raajya ki vidyut kshamata lagbhag 30,735 megaavaut hai. raajya ke 3,649 gaanvon mein se lagbhag 2,600 gaanvon ka vidyuteekaran kar diya gaya hai.
arthavyavastha
san 2004 mein arunaachal pradesh ka sakal ghareloo utpaadan 706 million dollar ke lagbhag tha. arthavyavastha mukhyat: krushi pradhaan hai. 'jhum' kheti jo aadivaasi samoohon mein pehle prachalit thi, ab kam log is prakaar kheti karte hain. arunaachal pradesh ka lagbhag 61000 varg kilometer ka bhaag ghane jangalon se bhara hai aur vanya utpaad raajya ki arthavyavastha ka doosra mahattvapoorn bhaag hai. yahaaain fsalon mein chaaval, makka, baajara, gehooain, dalahan, ganna, adarak aur tilhan mukhya roop se hain.
arunaachal pradesh falon ke utpaadan ke liye aadarsh hai. paryaavaran ki drushti se yahaaain ke pramukh udyog aara mil aur plaaivud ko kaanoonan band kar diya gaya hai. chaaval mil, fal parirkshan ikaaiyaaain, hastashilp aur hathakaragha aadi yahaaain ke anya pramukh udyog hain. yeh taalika aroonaachal pradesh ke raajya sakal ghareloo utpaad ka rujhaan baajaar moolyon par saankhyiki aur kaaryakram kaaryaanvayan mantraalaya ke anumaan par aadhaarit hai. laakhon rupayon mein.
| varsh | raajya sakal ghareloo utpaad |
|---|---|
| 1980 | 1,070 |
| 1985 | 2,690 |
| 1990 | 5,080 |
| 1995 | 11,840 |
| 2000 | 17,830 |
2004 me arunaachal pradesh ka raajya sakal ghareloo utpaad 706 million dollar ke kareeb tha. raajya ki arthavyavastha krushi aadhaarit hai. jhum kheti jo aadivaasi samoohon ke beech pehle vyaapak roop se prachalit thi ab kam logon me prachalit hai. arunaachal pradesh ke kareeb 61000 varg kilometer kshetr jangalon se dhaka hai aur vanya utpaad arthavyavastha ka sabse doosra sabse mahatvapoorn kshetr hai. yahaaain ki fasalon me chaaval, makka, baajara, gehoon, dalahan, ganna, adarak aur tilhan pramukh hain. . arunaachal falon ke utpaadan ke liye bhi aadarsh sthaan hai. yahaaain pramukh udyog aaraamil aur plaaivud ko kaanoon dvaara band kar diya gaya. chaaval mil, fal parirkshan ikaaiyon hastashilp aur hathakaragha aadi anya pramukh udyog hain.
saamaajik jeevan
arunaachal pradesh ke kuchh mahattvapoorn tyohaaron mein 'adees' samudaaya ka 'maapin aur solangu', 'monapa' samudaaya ka tyohaar 'lossaar', 'apataani' samudaaya ka 'dri', 'taginon' samudaaya ka 'si-donyaai', 'idu-mishmi' samudaaya ka 'reh', 'nishing samudaaya ka 'nyokum' aadi tyohaar shaamil hain. adhiktar tyohaaron par pashuon ko bali chadhaane ki puraatan pratha hai.
raajaneeti
arunaachal pradesh mein mukhyat: chaar raajanaitik dal hain-
- arunaachal Congress
- arunaachal Congress (meite)
- Congress (dolo)
- pipuls party aaf arunaachal
mukhya paryatan sthal
kila
itaanagar mein paryatak ita kila bhi dekh sakte hain. is kile ka nirmaan 14-15veen shataabdi mein kiya gaya tha. iske naam par hi iska naam itaanagar rakha gaya hai. paryatak is kile mein kai khoobsoorat drushya dekh sakte hain. kile ki sair ke baad paryatak yahaan par pauraanik ganga jheel bhi dekh sakte hain.
pauraanik ganga jheel
yeh itaanagar se 6 kimi. ki doori par sthit hai. jheel ke paas khoobsoorat jungle bhi hai. yeh jungle bahut khoobsoorat hai. paryatak is jungle mein sundar ped-paudhe, vanya jeev aur foolon ke bageeche dekh sakte hain. yahaan aane vaale paryatakon ko is jheel aur jungle ki sair jaroor karni chaahiye.
bauddh mandir
yahaan par ek khoobsoorat bauddh mandir hai. bauddh guroo dalaai laama bhi iski yaatra kar chuke hain. is mandir ki chhat peeli hai aur is mandir ka nirmaan tibbati shaili mein kiya gaya hai. is mandir ki chhat se poore itaanagar ke khoobsoorat drushya dekhe ja sakte hain. is mandir mein ek sangraahalaya ka nirmaan bhi kiya gaya hai. iska naam Jawahar laal Nehru sangraahalaya hai. yahaan par paryatak poore aroonaachal pradesh ki jhalak dekh sakte hain.
anya sthal
iske alaava yahaan par lakadiyon se bani khoobsoorat vastuen, vaadyayantr, shaanadaar kapde, hastanirmit vastuen aur ken ki bani sundar kalaakrutiyon ko dekh sakte hain. sangraahalaya mein ek pustaakalaya ka nirmaan bhi kiya gaya hai. iske alaava bhi yahaan par paryatak kai shaanadaar paryatan sthalon ki sair kar sakte hain.
in paryatan sthalon mein donyi-polo vidya bhavan, vigyaan sansthaan, indira Gandhi udyaan aur abhiyaantriki sansthaan pramukh hain.
paapum per
aroonaachal pradesh ka paapum per bahut hi khoobsoorat sthaan hai. iska mukhyaalaya yoopiya mein sthit hai. yeh itaanagar se 20 kimi. ki doori par sthit hai. paapum per himaalaya ki taraai mein basa hua hai. is kaaran paryatak yahaan par anek chotiyon ko dekh sakte hain. chotiyon ke alaava paryatak yahaan par anek jangalon, nadiyon aur paryatak sthalon ko bhi dekh sakte hain.
- parichay
iski uttari disha mein kuroong kume, poorv mein nichla subaansiri, pashchim mein poorvi kameing aur dakshin mein asam sthit hai. yahaan par nishi jaati ke log rahate hain. yeh apni veerata ke liye jaane jaate hain. nishi ke alaava yahaan par mikeer jaati bhi rahati hai. nishi jaati ke log indo-mangol prajaati se sambandh rakhate hain aur inki bhaasha Tibet-barma bhaasha parivaar se sambandhit hai. nishi jaati ke log February ke pehle hafte mein apna utsav bhi manaate hain. is utsav ka naam nyokum hai. yahaan par anek paryatan sthal bhi hain. in paryatan sthalon ki yaatra karna paryatakon ko bahut pasand aata hai.
- paryatan sthal
paapum per mein kai khoobsoorat paryatan sthal hain. iske adhiktar paryatan sthal itaanagar, doimukh, sigeli aur kimeen mein sthit hai. in paryatan sthalon ki yaatra karne ke liye paryatakon ko aroonaachal pradesh ke sarkaari kaaryaalayon se paramit lena padta hai.
itihaas
arunaachal pradesh ko pehle poorvaattar seemaant agency (North East frontier agency- nefa) ke naam se jaana jaata tha. is raajya ke pashchim, uttar aur poorv mein kramash: bhootaan, Tibet, cheen aur myaanmaar deshon ki antararaashtreeya seemaaen hain. arunaachal pradesh ki seema naagaalaind aur asam se bhi milti hai. is raajya mein pahaadi aur arddh-pahaadi kshetr hai. iske pahaadon ki dhalaan asam raajya ke maidaani bhaag ki or hai. 'kaameing', 'subanasiri', 'siaang', 'lohit' aur 'tirp' aadi nadiyaan inhein alag-alag ghaatiyon mein vibhaajit kar deti hain. yahaaain ka itihaas likhit roop mein upalabdh naheen hai. maukhik parampara ke roop mein kuchh thoda sa saahitya aur aitihaasik khandahar hain jo is parvateeya kshetr mein milte hain. in sthaanon ki khudaai aur vishleshan ke dvaara pata chalta hai ki ye isvi san praarambh hone ke samay ke hain. aitihaasik pramaanon se pata chalta hai ki yeh jaana-pahachaana kshetr hi naheen tha varan jo log yahaaain rahate the unka desh ke anya bhaagon se nikat ka sambandh tha. arunaachal pradesh ka aadhunik itihaas 24 fravari 1826 ko 'yandaaboo sandhi' hone ke baad asam mein british shaasan laagoo hone ke baad se praapt hota hain. san 1962 se pehle is raajya ko North-East frontier agency (nefa) ke naam se jaana jaata tha. samvaidhaanik roop se yeh asam ka hi ek bhaag tha parantu saamarik mahattv ke kaaran 1965 tak yahaaain ke prashaasan ki dekhbhaal videsh mantraalaya karta tha. 1965 ke pashchaat asam ke raajpaal ke dvaara yahaaain ka prashaasan gruh mantraalaya ke antargat aa gaya tha. san 1972 mein arunaachal pradesh ko kendra shaasit raajya banaaya gaya tha aur iska naam 'arunaachal pradesh' kiya gaya. is sab ke baad 20 fravari 1987 ko yeh bhaarateeya sangh ka 24vaan raajya banaaya gaya.
jile
arunaachal pradesh mein 16 jile hain -
yeh bhi dekhein
baahari kadiyaaain
- [1] arunaachal paryatan
- [2] arunaachal sarkaar (angareji mein)
- tavaang arunaachal pradesh (Bhaarat darshan blaag)
- arunaachal ko samajhne ka bejod prayaas hai 'Janpath' ka taaja ank (December, 09)
