aara
| aara | |||||||
| — jila mukhyaalaya — | |||||||
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| samay mandal: IST (UTC+5:30) | |||||||
| desh |
 Bhaarat
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| raajya | Bihar | ||||||
| jila | bhojapur | ||||||
| mahaapaur | avadhesh Yadav | ||||||
| janasankhya | 203,395 (2001 tak [update]) | ||||||
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vibhinn code
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| aadhikaarik jaalasthal: http://bhojpur.bih.nic.in | |||||||
nirdeshaank: 25°a20′aN 84°a24′aE / 25.34°aN 84.4°aE
aara Bhaarat praant ke Bihar raajya ka ek pramukh shahar hai. yeh bhojapur jile ka mukhyaalaya hai. rajdhani Patna se iski doori mahaj 55 kilometer hai. desh ke doosare bhaagon se ye sadak aur relamaarg se juda hua hai. yeh nagar Varanasi se 136 meal poorv-uttar-poorv, Patna se 37 meal pashchim, ganga nadi se 14 meal dakshin aur son nadi se aath meal pashchim mein sthit hai. yeh poorvi railway ki pradhaan shaakha tatha aara-saasaaraam railway line ka jankashan hai. dihri se nikalne waali son ki poorvi nahar ki pramukh 'aara nahar' shaakha bhi yahaaain se hokar jaati hai. aara ko 1865 mein nagarapaalika banaaya gaya tha.
ganga aur son ki upajaaoo ghaati mein sthit hone ke kaaran yeh anaaj ka pramukh vyaapaarik kshetr tatha vitranakeindr hai. rel maarg aur pakki sadak dvaara yeh Patna, Varanasi, saasaaraam aadi se seedha juda hua hai. bahudha son nadi ki baadhon se adhikaansh nagar kshatigrast ho jaata hai.
anukram
itihaas
aara ati praacheen shahar hai. pehle yahaan mayuradhvaj naamak raaja ka shaasan tha. mahaabhaarat kaaleen avashesh yahaan ke bikhre pade hain. ye 'aaranya kshetr' ke naam se bhi jaana jaata tha.[1] kaha jaata hai aara ka praacheen naam aaraam nagar bhi tha|[2]
aara ati praacheen aitihaasik nagar hai jiski praacheenata ka sambandh mahaabhaarat kaal se hai. paandavon ne bhi apna guptavaas kaal yahaaain bitaaya tha. jenaral kaningham ke anusaar yuvaanachvaang dvaara ullikhit kahaani ka sambandh, jismein ashok ne daanavon ke bauddh hone ke sansmaran svaroop ek bauddh stoop khada kiya tha, isi sthaan se hai. aara ke paas masaar gram mein praapt jain abhilekhon mein ullikhit 'aaraamanagar' naam bhi isi nagar ke liye gaya hai. puraanon mein likhit moradhvaj ki katha se bhi is nagar ka sambandh bataaya jaata hai. bukaanan ne is nagar ke naamakaran mein bhaugolik kaaran bataate hue kaha ki ganga ke dakshin ooainche sthaan par sthit hone ke kaaran, arthaat aad ya araar mein hone ke kaaran, iska naam 'aara' pada. 1857 ke pratham bhaarateeya svatantrataayuddh ke pramukh senaani babu kunvar Singh ki kaaryasthali hone ka gaurav bhi is nagar ko praapt hai.[3] [4] aara sthit 'the little house' ek aisa bhavan hai, jiski raksha angrejon ne 1857 ke vidroh mein babu kunvar Singh se ladte hue ki thi. aara 1971 ke paanchaveen Loksabha chunaav tak shaahaabaad sansadeeya kshetr ke naam se jaana jaata tha. 1977 ke dauraan aara ko alag sansadeeya kshetr ke roop mein maanyata mili aur tab aara astitv mein aaya|[5]
saanskrutik gatividhiyaaain
aara saanskrutik gatividhiyon ka kendra raha hai.poore Bhaarat varsh mein saanskrutik nagar ke roop mein jaana jaata raha hai. aara mein kai rangasansthaaen hain jo aksar apni rang prastutiyon ke jariye logon ka manoranjan aur shiksha ke saath saamaajik kureetiyon ke khilaaf jaagruk banaati rahi hain. yuvaaneeti, kamaayani, bhoomika, Abhinav evam act, rangabhoomi jaisi sansthaaen aara mein kai rangaprastutiyaan karti rahi hain. sv.Dr shyaam mohan asthaana, siril Matthew, navendu, shreekaant, suneel sareen, raveendr bhaarati chandrabhooshan paandeya ,Ajay shekhar prakaash, shreedhar ne aara rangamanch ke vikaas ke liye kaafi yogadaan diya hai. mahila rangakarmiyon mein chhanda sen ka naam pramukh hai jo lambe samay tak rangamanch par sakriya rahi hain.
vaanijyik gatividhiyaaain
shiksha
yahaaain veer kuainvar Singh vishvavidyaalaya aur anek mahaavidyaalaya hain. professor mithileshvar, urmila kaul, madhukar Singh, anant Kumar Singh, neeraj Singh, nilya upaadhyaaya, Jawahar paandeya jaise log samaakaalin saahitya ko disha de rahe hain. bhojapur kanth, aaranya jyoti jaise do paakshik akhbaar lambe samay se prakaashit ho rahe hain. kabhi tataka naamak Bhojpuri akhbaar bhi aara se prakaashit hota tha. beech ke dinon mein shaahaabaad bhoomi aur samakaaleen bhojapatr naamak paakshikon ka prakaashan shuroo hua jo ab band hai. mitr aur Janpath naamak saahityik patrikaaen bhi prakaashit ho rahi hain. janavaadi lekhak sangh, pragatisheel lekhak sangh aur akhil bhaarateeya saahitya parishad ki ikaaiyaan shahar mein sakriya hain. abhi Bhojpuri bhaasha ke kai lekhak aur unke sangathan bhi shahar mein sakriya hain. aara shahar mein kai puraani aitihaasik imaarate hain. mahaaraaja college parisar sthit aara house, ramana maidaan ke paas ka church, badi masjid, naagari prachaarini sabhaagaar sah pustakaalaya, baal hindi pustakaalaya, shri jain siddhaant bhavan aadi pramukh sthaan hain. shahar mein jain samudaaya ke kai praacheen mandir hain. jain baala vishraam naamak puraana chhaatraaon ka school bhi yahaan hai. haraprasaad das jain college, mahaaraaja college, sahajaanand brahmarshi college, jagajeevan college, mahant mahaadevaanand mahila college angeebhoot college hain. iske alaave bhi kai chhote -mote college aur school shahar ki shaikshanik pehchaan dilaate hain. dedh dashak pehle yahaan veer kunvar Singh vishvavidyaalaya ki sthaapana hui. aaऱaa ne jagajeevan Ram, Ram subhag Singh, Ambika sharan Singh, raamaanand tivaari jaise neta diye.
darshaneeya sthal
aara ke darshaneeya sthalon mein aaranya devi, madhiya ka Ram mandir prasiddh hai. shahar mein budhva mahaadev, pataaleshvar mandir, ramana maidaan ka mahaaveer mandir, siddhanaath mandir pramukh hain. shahar ka badi mathiya naamak vishaal dhaarmik sthaan hai. shahar ke beechobeech avasthit badi mathiya raamaanand sampradaaya ka pramukh kendra hai. Varanasi ki tarj par maanas mandir bhi nirmaanaadheen hai. aara shahar ke kai logon ne shiksha, saahitya, sanskruti aur patrakaarita ke kshetr mein apni kaamayaabi ka jhanda buland kiya hai. yahaan ki aaranya devi bahut prasiddh hai. sanvat 2005 mein sthaapit aaranya devi ka mandir aara mein mukhya aakarshan ka kendra hai. is aitihaasik devi mandir mein shraddhaaluon ki bheed umadti hai jahaaain door-door se shraddhaalu pooja-archana ke liye jutate hai.[6] [7]
janasankhya
2001 ki janaganana ke anusaar aara shahar ki kul janasankhya 2,03,395 hai.
sandarbh
- ↑ "shahar ka naam rakhane ki isse adbhut ghatna naheen suni hogi aapne!". dainik bhaaskar. http://www.bhaskar.com/news/BIH-awesome-fact-about-ara-bihar-2870556.html. abhigman tithi: 16 December 2014.
- ↑ "aaraamanagar". bharatdiscovery.org. http://hi.bharatdiscovery.org/india/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0. abhigman tithi: 16 December 2014.
- ↑ "veer kunvar Singh: 1857 ka mahaan yoddha". panchjanya. http://panchjanya.com/arch/2000/5/7/File11.htm. abhigman tithi: 16 December 2014.
- ↑ "babu kunvar Singh". bhaaratdiscovery.org. http://bharatdiscovery.org/india/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9. abhigman tithi: 16 December 2014.
- ↑ "aara: jaateeya sameekaran se banega-bigdega khel". live hindusthaan. http://www.livehindustan.com/news/tayaarinews/tayaarinews/article1-story-67-67-416859.html. abhigman tithi: 16 December 2014.
- ↑ "mandir prushtabhoomi". aaranya devi mandir. http://aranyadevi.com/about_temple.html. abhigman tithi: 16 December 2014.
- ↑ "aaranya devi mandir". aaranya devi mandir. http://aranyadevi.com/aranyadevi. abhigman tithi: 16 December 2014.