Turkmenistan
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Tüarkmenistan Turkmenistan
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| raashtragaan: svatantr, tatasth, Turkmenistan desh raashtragaan | ||||||
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rajdhani aur sabse badaa nagar |
ashgaabaat 37°a58′aN 58°a20′aE / 37.967°aN 58.333°aE |
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| raajabhaasha(eain) | turkamen | |||||
| antarajaateeya samvaad ki bhaasha | roosi | |||||
| nivaasi | turkamen | |||||
| sarkaar | adhyaksheeya ganaraajya | |||||
| - | raashtrapati | gurbaangule bardeemuchaamedo | ||||
| svatantrata soviyt sangh se | ||||||
| - | ghoshana | 27 October 1991 | ||||
| - | maanyata | 8 December 1991 | ||||
| kshetrafal | ||||||
| - | kul | 488,100 varg kilometer (52 vaan) 188,456 varg meal |
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| - | jal (%) | 4.9 | ||||
| janasankhya | ||||||
| - | December 2006 janaganana | 5,110,023 (112 vaan) | ||||
| sakal ghareloo utpaad (PPP) | 2008 praakkalan | |||||
| - | kul | $30.091 billion (-) | ||||
| - | prati vyakti | $5,710 (-) | ||||
| maanav vikaas soochakaank (2013) |
 0.698[1]madhyam · 103vaaain |
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| mudra | turkamen naya maanaat (TMT) | |||||
| samay mandal | TMT (yoo॰atee॰asee॰+5) | |||||
| - | greeshmakaaleen (di॰ba॰asa॰) | - (yoo॰atee॰asee॰+5) | ||||
| doorabhaash koot | 993 | |||||
| Internet teeeladi | .tm | |||||
Turkmenistan (turkameniya ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai) madhya Asia mein sthit ek turkik desh hai. 1991 tak turkamen soviyt samaajavaadi ganaraajya (turkamen SSR) ke rup mein yeh soviyt sangh ka ek ghatak ganatantr tha. iski seema dakshin poorv mein afgaanistaan, dakshin pashchim mein Iran, uttar poorv mein ujbekistaan, uttar pashchim mein kajaakhistaan aur pashchim mein kaispiyn saagar se milti hai. 'Turkmenistan' naam faarasi se aaya hai, jiska arth hai, 'turkon ki bhoomi'. desh ki rajdhani ashgaabaat (ashkaabaad) hai. iska halke taur par "pyaar ka shahar" ya "shahar jisko mohabbat ne banaaya" ke roop mein anuvaad hota hai. yeh arabi ke shabd 'ishk' aur faarasi pratyaya 'aabaad' se milkar bana hai.[2]
Turkmenistan ka dharaatal bahut hi visham hai. yahaaain par parvat, pathaar, maroosthal evam maidaan sabhi milte hain parantu samudra se door hone ke kaaran yahaaain ki jalavaayu par mahaadveepeeya prabhaav hai. pashu-paalan yahaaain ka pradhaan vyavasaaya hai. Turkmenistan mein varsha ki kami ke kaaran praakrutik vanaspati ki kami hai. Turkmenistan ke 70% kshetrafal par kaaraakum registaan faila hua hai. marusthaleeya bhoomi ki adhikta hone ke kaaran yahaaain ke adhikaansh bhaagon mein shushk marusthaleeya kainteeli jhaadiyaaain milti hain.
inhein bhi dekhein
sandarbh
- ↑ "2014 Human Development Report Summary". United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21–25. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf. abhigman tithi: 27 July 2014.
- ↑ Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Bradley Mayhew, Lonely Planet, 2007, ISBN 978-1-74104-614-4, ... Ashgabat ... pop 650000 With its lavish marble palaces, gleaming gold domes and vast expanses of manicured parkland, Ashgabat ('the city of love' ...