Tibet ka pathaar

Tibet ka pathaar himaalaya parvat shrunkhala se lekar uttar mein takalaamakaan registaan tak faila hua hai
Tibet ka bahut sa ilaaka shushk hai

Tibet ka pathaar (tibbati: བaོaདa་aསa་aམaཐaོa།, bod sa mtho) madhya Asia mein sthit ek ooainchaai wala vishaal pathaar hai.[1][2][3][4] yeh dakshin mein himaalaya parvat shrunkhala se lekar uttar mein takalaamakaan registaan tak vistrut hai. ismein cheen dvaara niyantrit bod svaayatt kshetr, ching hai, pashchimi seeshvaan, dakshin-pashchimi gaansoo aur uttari yoonnaan kshetron ke saath-saath Bhaarat ka laddaakh ilaaka aata hai. uttar-se-dakshin tak yeh pathaar 1,000 kilometer lamba aur poorv-se-pashchim tak 2,500 kilometer chauda hai. yahaaain ki ausat ooainchaai samudra se 4,500 meter (yaani 14,800 fut) hai aur vishv ke 8,000 meter (26,000 fut) se ooainche sabhi 14 parvat isi kshetr mein ya ise ird-gird paae jaate hain. is ilaake ko kabhi-kabhi "duniya ki chhat" kaha jaata hai. Tibet ke pathaar ka kul kshetrafal 25 lakh varg kimi hai, yaani Bhaarat ke kshetrafal ka 75% aur fraans ke samooche desh ka chauguna.[5]

anukram

bhoogol

Tibet ka pathaar mahaan parvat shrunkhalaaon se ghira hua hai. uttar mein kunalun parvat shrunkhala hai jo is pathaar ke aur taarim droni ke beech hai. poorvottar mein chiliyn parvatamaala ise gobi registaan se vibhaajit karti hai. poorv aur dakshin-poorv mein khule pathaar ki bajaae jangalon se dhaki ghaatiyaaain hain jahaaain se Asia ki bahut si pramukh nadiyaaain shuroo hoti hain, jaise ki saalaveen nadi, meekaang nadi aur yaangtseekyaang. Bhaarat ki mahatvapoorn brahmaputr nadi bhi dakshin Tibet se shuroo hoti hai. pashchim ki or is pathaar aur uttari Kashmir ke beech vishaal kaaraakoram parvat aate hain. dhyaan deejiye ki Bhaarat ka laddaakh kshetr bhi isi pathaar par sthit hai aur jab koi Delhi se laddaakh jaata hai to vaastav mein vah poori himaalaya parvat shrunkhala ko paar kar ke Tibet ke pathaar par pahuainch jaata hai. uttar mein tibbati pathaar ki seema par achaanak ooainchaai kam ho jaati hai. is kagaar par 150 kimi ke faasale ke bheetar ooainchaai 5,000 meter se 1,500 meter gir jaati hai.

mausam

pathaar ka vaataavaran ek oonchi aur shushk stepi ka hai jismein beech-beech mein ooainche pahaad aur khaare sarovar hain. yahaaain varsha kam barasati hai aur har saal 100 se 300 mileemeetar tak jama hua jyaadaatar paani olon ke roop mein girta hai. pathaar ke dakshini aur poorvi hisson mein ghaas ke maidaan hain jahaaain maveshi-paalan se khaanaabadosh log jeevan basar karte hain. bahut se kshetron mein itni sardi hoti hai ki jameen hamesha ke liye sakhti se jami hoti hai. pathaar ke pashchimottari bhaag mein 5,000 meter se adhik ooainchaai wala chaangatang ilaaka hai jo Bhaarat ke dakshinpoorvi laddaakh kshetr tak faila hua hai. yahaaain sardiyon mein taapamaan −40 °aseinteegred tak gir jaata hai. in bhayankar paristhitiyon ki vajah se yahaaain bahut kam aabaadi hai. antaarkatika aur uttari greenalaind ke sadaiv barfgrast kshetron ke baad chaangatang duniya ka teesara sab se kam ghani aabaadi wala ilaaka hai. Tibet ke kuchh kshetr aise hain jahaaain logon ne kabhi ped hi naheen dekha.[6][7]

inhein bhi dekhein

sandarbh

  1. ↑ Illustrated Atlas of the World (1986) Rand McNally & Company. ISBN 528-83190-9 pp. 164-5
  2. ↑ Atlas of World History (1998) HarperCollins. ISBN 0-7230-1025-0 pg. 39
  3. ↑ "The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia (Christopher Beckwith)". http://dannyreviews.com/h/Tibetan_Empire.html. abhigman tithi: 2009-02-19.
  4. ↑ Hopkirk 1983, pg. 1
  5. ↑ "Natural World: Deserts". National Geographic. http://java.nationalgeographic.com/studentatlas/clickup/deserts.html. abhigman tithi: 2007-07-23.
  6. ↑ Fabrice Midal. "Chöagyam Trungpa: his life and vision". Shambhala Publications, 2004. aai॰aऍsa॰abee॰aऍna॰ 9781590300985. http://books.google.com/books?id=AaHQcdw85eIC. "... “aI was born in a cowshed in Eastern Tibet ... where people have never seen a tree ..."
  7. ↑ Ramesh Chandra Bisht. "International Encyclopaedia Of Himalayas". Mittal Publications, 2008. aai॰aऍsa॰abee॰aऍna॰ 9788183242653. http://books.google.com/books?id=3qLbIbF9ilkC. "... Many of the nomads living here have never seen a tree in their life ..."
vishv ke pramukh pathaar पृथ्वी

anaatoliya ka pathaar | abeeseeniya ka pathaar | arab ka pathaar | alaaska ka pathaar | Australia ka pathaar | Asia maainar ka pathaar | chiyaapaas ka pathaar | tibbt ka pathaar | boleeviya ka pathaar | Brazil ka pathaar | mangoliya ka ka pathaar | medaagaaskar ka pathaar | meseta ka pathaar | yoonaan ka pathaar | maiksiko ka pathaar | dakshin Africa ka pathaar |
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