Taipei
Taipei, cheen ganaraajya (jise taaivaan ke naam se jyaada jaana jaata hai) ki rajdhani hai. Taipei taaivaan dweep ke sabse bade metropolitan kshetr ka keindreeya shahar hai. yeh dweep ke uttari chhor par, tamsui nadi ke kinaare par sthit hai. Taipei shahar ki aabaadi 26,18,772 hai. Taipei, naya Taipei aur keeloong milkar "Taipei metropolitan kshetr" banaate hain, jiski kul aabaadi 69,00,273 hai. keval "Taipei" shabd ka prayog mukhyat: metropolitan kshetr ke liye aur "Taipei shahar" shabd ka prayog sirf shahar ke liye kiya jaata hai. Taipei shahar chaaron aur se naya Taipei se ghira hua hai.
Taipei taaivaan ki raajaneetik, aarthik aur saanskrutik gatividhiyon ka keindrabindu hai. yeh shahar madhya-poorvi Asia ke pramukh shaharon mein se ek hai. yahaaain duniya ki doosari sabse ooainchi imaarat hai, jiska naam
anukram
itihaas
shuruaati basaahat
Taipei besin ke naam se jaana jaane wala kshetr, atthaarahaveen shataabdi mein ketaagaalaan janajaati ka ghar tha. 1790 mein, haan cheeni mukhyat: cheen ke foojyaan praant se aakaar Taipei besin mein basane lage. 19 veen shataabdi ke ant mein, Taipei kshetr, jahaaain uttari taaivaan ke mukhya haan cheeni basaahat aur videshi vyaapaar bandaragaahon mein se ek tamsui sthit the, teji se badhte videshi vyaapaar ki vajah se, vishesh roop se chai ke niryaat, aarthik roop se mahattavapoorn ho gaya. 1875 mein, taaivaan ka uttari hisse ko taaivaan prashaasanik kshetr se alag kar diya gaya aur cheeni sarkaar ke naye prashaasanik ikaai ke roop mein naya Taipei prashaasanik kshetr mein shaamil kar diya gaya. 1875 se 1895 mein Japani shaasan ki shuruaat tak Taipei shahar, Taipei prashaasanik vibhaag ke tamsui County ka hissa aur iski rajdhani raha. 1886 mein, jab taaivaan cheen ka praant ghoshit kiya gaya, tab Taipei shahar ko praanteeya rajdhani bana diya gaya. 1894 mein, aadhikaarik roop se ghoshana hone tak Taipei shahar asthaai praanteeya rajdhani bana raha.
Japani shaasan
pratham cheen-Japan yuddh mein haarne ke baad cheen ne samjhauta karke Japan saamraajya ko 1895 mein taaivaan dweep saunp diya. Japani niyantran mein jaane ke baad Taipei (Japani mein taaihokoo) Japani aupaniveshik sarkaar ke raajaneetik kendra ke roop mein ubhara. us samay ke dauraan shahar mein kai nae saarvajanik bhavan, civil sevakon ke liye aavaas aadi bane aur is tarah shahar ne ek prashaasanik kendra ki visheshataaon ka arjit kiya. Taipei ki vaastukala ka bahut hissa Japani shaasan ki avadhi se hai, jaise raashtrapati bhavan jo taaivaan ke Governor general ka kaaryaalaya tha.
Japani shaasan ke samay, 1920 mein, taaihokoo (Taipei) ko taaihokoo prashaasanik vibhaag mein shaamil kar liya gaya. jaapaaniyon ke prashaant yuddh mein haraane ke baad, August 1945 mein aatmasamarpan karne par guomindaang ne taaivaan ki kamaan sanbhaal li. iske saath hi, taaivaan praant ke prashaasanik Governor ka Taipei shahar mein ek asthaai kaaryaalaya bana diya gaya.
cheeni ganaraajya ke antargat
7 December 1949 ko, chhyaang kaai shek ke netrutv mein guomindaang sarkaar, jise cheeni gruh yuddh mein kamyuniston dvaara mukhya bhoomi cheen se palaayan ke liye majaboor kar diya gaya, ne Taipei ko cheeni ganaraajya ki asthaai rajdhani aur naanaking (vartamaan naanajing) ko aadhikaarik rajdhani ghoshit kiya.
1949 ke baad ke dashakon mein Taipei ne bahut teji se vikaas kiya. 30 December 1966 ko yuaan kaaryapaalika ne Taipei ko vishesh keindreeya prashaasit nagarapaalika ghoshit kar diya. 1 July 1967 ko ise prashaasanik roop se praant ka darja de diya gaya. 1960 ke dashak ki shuruaat mein Taipei ki aabaadi 10 lakh pahuainch gayi aur 1970 dashak ke madhya mein 20 lakh paar kar gayi. 1990 ke dashak ke madhya tak aabaadi mein thodi sthirta I. 1990 mein Taipei ke tatkaaleen 16 jilon ko vartamaan 12 jilon mein samaahit kar diya gaya.
arthavyavastha
taaivaan ki rajdhani ke roop mein, Taipei desh mein teji se hue aarthik vikaas ke kendra mein raha hai aur ab uchch praudyogiki aur uske ghatakon ke utpaadan mein vaishvik shaharon mein se ek ban gaya hai. yeh shahar taaivaan chamatkaar ka hissa hai, jiske kaaran 1960 ke dashak mein shahar mein
2007 mein, mool Taipei shahar ka naamamaatr sakal ghareloo utpaad lagbhag 160 arab dollar tha. Taipei ka prati vyakti sakal ghareloo utpaad 48,400 dollar hai, jo Asia mein tokyo ke baad kisi bhi shahar se jyaada hai. paryatan, Taipei ki arthavyavastha ka chhota par mahatvapoorn hissa hai. yahaaain 2008 mein lagbhag 30 lakh antarraashtreeya paryatak aaye. Taipei mein kai behatareen paryatan sthal hain, jo taaivaan ke 6.8 arab dollar ke paryatan udyog mein bada yogadaan detein hain.
shiksha
Taipei mein 20 vishvavidyaalayon ke parisar hain:
- raashtreeya taaivaan vishvavidyaalaya
- raashtreeya Taipei vishvavidyaalaya
- raashtreeya Taipei shiksha vishvavidyaalaya
- raashtreeya taaivaan vigyaan evam praudyogiki vishvavidyaalaya
- raashtreeya Taipei praudyogiki vishvavidyaalaya
- Taipei raashtreeya kala vishvavidyaalaya
- cheeni sanskruti vishvavidyaalaya
- Taipei chikitsa vishvavidyaalaya
- cheen praudyogiki vishvavidyaalaya