Nobel puraskaar vijetaaon ki soochi

Nobel puraskaar vijetaaon ko (2012) ke roop mein 8 million krona (lagbhag yooes $ 1.2 milyan, 7.6 karod), diploma aur ek svarn padak pradaan kiya jaata hai.

Nobel puraskaar har varsh royal sveedish ekedami of saainses, the sveedish ekedami, the kaarolinska Institute, evam the naurvejiyn Nobel committee dvaara un logon aur sansthaaon ko pradaan ki jaati hai jinhonne rasaayanashaastr, bhautikeeshaastr, saahitya, shaanti, evam aushadheevijnyaaan ke kshetr mein adviteeya yogadaan diya ho. Nobel puraskaaron ki sthaapana alfred Nobel ke vaseeyatanaame ke anusaar 1895 mein hui. vaseeyatanaame ke mutaabaki Nobel puraskaaron ka prashaasakeeya kaarya Nobel foundation dekhega. arthashaastr ke kshetr mein Nobel puraskaaron ki shuruaat 1968 mein sveedan ki keindreeya bank sverinj riksabaink dvaara hui. yeh puraskaar arthashaastr ke kshetr mein adviteeya kaarya karne vaale logon aur sansthaaon ko har varsh diya jaata hai.^[1] pratyek puraskaar ek alag samiti dvaara pradaan kiya jaata hai. the royal sveedish ekedami of saainses bhautiki, arthashaastr aur rasaayanashaastr mein, kaarolinska Institute aushadhi ke kshetr mein, naurvejiyn Nobel samiti shaanti ke kshetr mein puraskaar pradaan karti hai.^[2] pratyek puraskaar vijeta ko ek medal, ek diploma, ek monetari evaard pradaan ki jaati hai.^[1]

varsh 1901 mein, pehle Nobel puraskaar vijeta ko puraskaar ke roop mein 150,782 sveedish kron diye gaye, jo 2007 ke mutaabik 7,731,004 sveedish kron ke baraabar hai. varsh 2008 mein, vijetaaon ko puraskaar mein 10,000,000 sveedish kron ki raashi puraskaar mein di gayi^[3] puraskaar Stockholm mein 10 December ko aayojit ek samaaroh mein pradaan kiya jaata hai. 10 December ko hi alfred Nobel ka nidhan hua tha.^[4] varsh 2008 tak 789 logon aur 20 sansthaaon ko Nobel puraskaar pradaan kiya ja chuka hai, ismein 62 arthashaastr mein puraskaar paane vaale bhi shaamil hain. chaar Nobel puraskaar vijetaaon ko unke sarkaaron dvaara puraskaar sveekaar karne ki anumati naheen mili. edolf hitlar ne teen jarmanon, richrd kuhan (rasaayanashaastr, 1938), adolf butenant (rasaayanashaastr, 1939), evam garahaard domaagk (aushadhi, 1939) aur soviyt union ki sarkaar ne boris paasteranak (saahitya, 1958) ko puraskaar naheen lene ke liye dabaav daala. do Nobel puraskaar vijetaaon jeen-paul saaratre (saahitya, 1964) aur li dak tho (shaanti, 1973) ne puraskaar lene se inkaar kar diya. saaratre ne kisi bhi aadhikaarik sammaan ko lene se inkaar kiya to li dak tho ne viytanaam mein kharaab sthiti ke kaaran puraskaar se inkaar kar diya. chhah vijetaaon ne ek se adhik baar Nobel puraskaar jeeta. inmein, the international committee of the red kraus society ne teen baar Nobel shaanti puraskaar jeeta, jo kisi anya se jyaada hai.^[5] 809 Nobel vijtaaon mein 35 mahilaaen shaamil hain. pehli mahila Nobel puraskaar vijeta meri kyoori thi, jinhonne 1903 mein bhautiki ke liye Nobel puraskaar pradaan kiya gaya..^[6] varsh 1940 aur 1942 mein dviteeya vishvayuddh ke kaaran puraskaar naheen diye gaye.^[7]

yeh sampoorn prushth ya iske kuchh vibhaag hindi ke atirikt anya bhaasha(on) mein bhi likhe gaye hain. aap inka anuvaad karke vikipeediya ki sahaayata kar sakte hain.

Nobel puraskaar vijeta (1901-1950)

Nobel puraskaar vijeta (1951-2000)

Nobel puraskaar vijeta (2000-abhi tak)

• ^A In 1938 and 1939, the government of Germany did not allow three German Nobel Laureates to accept their Nobel Prizes. The three were Richard Kuhn,

• aadhikaarik website
• vishvavidyaalayon aur sansthaanon dvaara Nobel puraskaar