Nobel puraskaar
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is lekh mein anek samasyaaeain hain. krupaya ise sudhaarane mein madad karein ya vaarta prushth par in samasyaaon par charcha karein.
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| Nobel puraskaar | |
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| varnan | utkrusht yogadaan ke liye shaanti, saahitya, bhautiki, rasaayan, chikitsa vigyaan aur arthashaastr |
| pradaanakarta |
sveedish ekedami Nobel samitiki shaahi sveedish ekedami Nobel samitiki kaarolinska sansthaan noravegiyn Nobel samiti |
| desh |
sveedan naarve (shaanti puraskaar maatr) |
| pratham sammaanit | 1901 |
| adhikrut vebasaait | Nobel puraskaar samiti |
Nobel foundation dvaara sveedan ke vaigyaanik alfred Nobel ki yaad mein varsh 1901 me shuroo kiya gaya yeh shaanti, saahitya, bhautiki, rasaayan, chikitsa vigyaan aur arthashaastr ke kshetr mein vishv ka sarvochch puraskaar hai. is puraskaar ke roop mein prashasti-patra ke saath 14 lakh dollar ki raashi pradaan ki jaati hai. alfred Nobel ne kul 355 aavishkaar kiye jinmein 1867 mein kiya gaya daayanaamaait ka aavishkaar bhi tha. Nobel ko daayanaamaait tatha is tarah ke vigyaan ke anek aavishkaaron ki vidhvansak shakti ki bakhoobi samajh thi. saath hi vikaas ke liye nirantar nae anusandhaan ki jaroorat ka bhi bharpoor ehsaas tha. December 1896 mein mrutyu ke poorv apni vipul sampatti ka ek bada hissa unhonne ek trast ke liye surakshit rakh diya. unki ichha thi ki is paise ke byaaj se har saal un logon ko sammaanit kiya jaae jinka kaam maanav jaati ke liye sabse kalyaanakaari paaya jaae. sveedish bank mein jama isi raashi ke byaaj se Nobel faauaindeshan dvaara har varsh shaanti, saahitya, bhautiki, rasaayan, chikitsa vigyaan aur arthashaastr mein sarvotkrusht yogadaan ke liye diya jaata hai. Nobel faaundeshan ki sthaapana 29 June 1900 ko hui tatha 1901 se Nobel puraskaar diya jaane laga. arthashaastr ke kshetr mein Nobel puraskaar ki shuruaat 1968 se ki gayi. pehla Nobel shaanti puraskaar 1901 mein red kraus ke sansthaapak jyaan Harry dunaant aur freinch pees society ke sansthaapak adhyaksh fredarik paisi ko sanyukt roop se diya gaya.
anukram
Nobel foundation
Nobel foundation ka praarambh 29 June 1900 mein hua. iska uddeshya Nobel puraskaaron ka aarthik roop se sanchaalan karna hai. Nobel ke vaseehatanaame ke anusaar unki 94% se jyaada vaseehat ke malik vo log hai jinhone maanav jaati ke liye vibhinn kshetron mein uttam kaarya kiya hai. isliye pratyek varsh us vaseehat ki byaaj ki raashi un logo ko inaam ke roop me di jaati hai. Nobel foundation me 5 logon ki team hai jiska mukhiya sveedan ki King of kaaunsil dvaara tay kiya jaata hai anya chaar sadasya puraskaar vitrak sansthaan ke nyaasi (trastiyon) dvaara tay kiye jaate hain. staukahom mein Nobel puraskaar sammaan samaaroh ka mukhya aakarshan yeh hota hai ki sammaanapraapt vyakti sveedan ke raaja ke haathon puraskaar praapt karte hai.
2010 mein pradaan kiye gaye Nobel puraskaar
- chikitsa- Robert Edward (Britain), ko in vitro frtilaaijeshan (aaiveeef) takaneek ka vikaas karne ke liye, jisse test tube baby sambhav hui
- bhautiki- Andre giyem aur kaaainsteinteen novoselauf (donon donon ingalaind ke mainchaistar vishvavidyaalaya ke vaigyaanik) ko grefeen par kiye gaye shodh ke liye
- rasaayan- richhard f hek, i-ichhi negishi, akir sujuki.
- saahitya- maariyo vargaas liyosa (peroo ke saahityakaar) ko
- shaanti- loo shyaabaao (cheen ke maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta)
- arthashaastr- amareeka ke Peter daayamand aur Dale maurteinsan ke alaava Britain ke kristofr pisaarides ko berojgaari, rojgaar ke avsar aur vetan par sarkaari neetiyon ke prabhaav ka adhyayan karne ke liye
saahitya ka Nobel paane vaale aaj tak ke sabse kam umr ke saahityik roodayaard kipling rahe hai. varsh 1907 mein jab unhein 'jungle book' ke liye Nobel sammaan mila tab vah keval 42 varsh ke the.
2009 mein pradaan kiye gaye Nobel puraskaar
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- chikitsa- Elizabeth blaikabarn (aastreliyaai mool ki), Jack jostaak (british mool ke) tatha Carol greder ko gunasootron ki pratikruti tatha ksharan se hone vaale bachaav ke tareeke par shodh ke liye
- bhautiki- Charles ke kaav, viliyrd S bauyal aur George E smith (teenon ameriki vaigyaanik) ko dijeetal fotograafi mein istemaal ki jaane waali praudyogiki ke nirmaan aur duniya ko faaibar-optik network se jodne mein kaamayaabi ke liye
- rasaayan- veinkataraaman raamakrushnan (bhaarateeya mool ke ameriki), taumas staaits (America) aur ada yonaath (ijraail) ko jeev koshikaaon mein paae jaane vaale atisooksham kan raaibosom sambandhi anusandhaan ke liye.
- saahitya- harta myoolar (jarman upanyaasakaar) ko
- shaanti- Barack Obama (Amreeki raashtrapati)
- arthashaastr- olivr viliymasan aur elinaur ostraum (America) ko ithikl corporate gavarnes aur praakrutik sansaadhanon ke prabandhan par vishd shodh ke liye
baahari kadiyaaain
- 'test tube baby' dene vaale ko Nobel
- Nobel par cheeni bal
- Nobel puraskaar vijetaaon ki 51 kahaaniyaaain (Google pustak ; lekhak - surendr tivaari)
- Nobel puraskaar ka aadhikaarik jaalakshetr
- Nobel shataabdi