Lahore

Lahore

ਲaaਹaaੌaaਰ
لaaہaaوaaر
لaaاaaہaaوaaر
— shahar —

prateek
Lahore ki Punjab (Pakistan) mein sthiti
nirdeshaank : 31°a32′a59″aN 74°a20′a37″aE / 31.54972°aN 74.34361°aE / 31.54972; 74.34361Erioll world.svgnirdeshaank: 31°a32′a59″aN 74°a20′a37″aE / 31.54972°aN 74.34361°aE / 31.54972; 74.34361
desh Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
praant Punjab
shahar jila prashaasan 11 September 2008
nagar parishad Lahore
nagar 9
shaasan
• pranaali shahar jila
• shahar naajim miyaan aamer Mehmood
• naayab naajim idarees haneef
• jila samanyav adhikaari mu. Anwar ul hak (D.M.G)
kshetr[1]
• kul [
ooainchaai 217
janasankhya (2009)[2]
• kul 69,36,563
• ghanatv <
Combined population of Lahore City and Lahore Cantonment
doorabhaash code 042
jaalasthal http://www.lahore.gov.pk
Lahore chhaavani ek vaidhaanik taur par alag sainya-prashaasit kshetr hai.

Lahore (punjabi: لaaہaaوaaر / ਲaaਹaaੌaaਰ, urdoo: لaaاaaہaaوaaر ) Pakistan ke praant Punjab ki rajdhani hai evam Karachi ke baad Pakistan mein doosra sabse bada aabaadi wala shahar hai. ise Pakistan ka dil naam se bhi sambodhit kiya jaata hai kyonki is shahar ka Pakistani itihaas, sanskruti evam shiksha mein atyant vishisht yogadaan raha hai. ise aksar Pakistan baagon ke shahar ke roop mein bhi jaana jaata hai. Lahore shahar raavi evam vaagha nadi ke tat par Bhaarat Pakistan seema par sthit hai.

Lahore ka jyaadaatar sthaapatya mugal kaaleen evam aupaniveshik british kaal ka hai jiska adhikaansh aaj bhi surakshit hai. aaj bhi baadashaahi masjid, Ali hujaviri shaaleemaar baag evam noorajahaan tatha jahaangeer ke makabare mugalakaaleen sthaapatya ki upasthiti evam usaki ahamiyt ka aabhaas karavaata hai. mahatvapoorn british kaaleen bhavanon mein Lahore uchch nyaayalaya general post office, ityaadi mugal evam british sthaapatya ka milaajula namoona bankar Lahore mein shaan se upasthit hai evam ye sabhi mahatvapoorn paryatak sthal ke roop mein lokapriya hain.

mukhya taur par Lahore mein punjabi ko maatru bhaasha ke taur par istemaal ki jaati hai halaaki urdoo evam angreji bhaasha bhi yahaan kaafi prachalan mein hai evam naujavaanon mein kaafi lokapriya hai. Lahore ki punjabi shaili ko laahauri punjabi ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai jisme punjabi evam urdoo ka kaafi sundar mishran hota hai. 1998 ki janaganana ke anusaar shahar ki aabaadi lagbhag 7 lakh aanki gayi thi jiske June 2006 mein 10 lakh hone ki ummeed jataayi gayi thi.[3] is anumaan ke mutaabik Lahore dakshin Asia mein paanchavi sabse badi aabaadi wala evam duniya mein 23veen sabse badi aabaadi wala shahar hai..

anukram

itihaas

aisa maana jaata hai ki Lahore ki sthaapana Bhagwan shri Ram ke putr love ne ki thi. aaj bhi kuchh suraag milte hain jin se Ram ke dino ki yaad taaja ho jaati he in suraag mein love ka mandir bhi hai. love ka uchchaaran lah bhi kiya jaata hai, jisse ki Lahore shabd ki utpatti maani jaati hai.[4][5]

Pakistan ka doosra sabse bada shahar Lahore yahaan ki saanskrutik rajdhani ke roop vikhyaat hai. yeh shahar pichhli kai shataabdiyon se buddhijeeviyon aur saanskrutik gatividhiyon ka gadh raha hai. raavi nadi ke kinaare sthit yeh shahar Punjab praant ki vaanijyik gativividhon ka kendra hai. paryatakon ke dekhne ke liye yahaan lokapriya aur charchit paryatan sthalon ki bharamaar hai. Lahore fort, baadashaahi masjid, akabari gate, Kashmiri gate, chidiyaaghar, shaaleemaar garden, vajeer Khan masjid aadi charchit sthal hain.

gair muslimon ke mukddas mukaamaat

mandir

kanhaiyaalaal likhta hai ki puraani imaaraat ke mandir aur hindooon ki ibaadat gaahain bahut hain jin ka shumaar naheen ho sakta. chhote chhote shivaale-O-thaakuradvaare-O-devi dvaare beshumaar hain. in mein se-O-jadeed donon kism ke hain. magar sakhi ahd mein puraani imaaraat ke mandir bhi aj sar-A-nau nabaae gaye the jin ki imaaraat taaja nazar aati hain. baaaj mandir jo un se naami giraami hain aur khaas-O-aam vahaan ja kar pooja karte hain is kism mein likhe jaate hain. (1) magar yaad rahe ki ye kanhaiyaalaal ne 1882i. mein apni kitaab taareekh Lahore mein likha tha. aur aaj bahut se mukaamaat khtm ho chuke hain.

  • shivaala baava thaakur gir
  • shivaala raaja deenaanaath raaja kalaanaur
  • shivaala bakhshi bhagat Ram
  • makaan dharm saala Baba khuda Singh
  • thaakur dvaara raaja teja Singh
  • shivaale gulaab raae jamaadaar

vo mandir jis mein ab bhi ibaadat hoti hai

  • Krishna mandir
  • vaalmeeki ka mandir

sikhon ke mukddas mukaamaat

mudi ranajeet Singh
  • samaadh mahaaraaja ranajeet Singh
  • gurudvaara dera saakhb
  • gurudvaara kaana kaachh
  • gurudvaara shaheed ganj
  • janmasthaan guru Ram das

Lahore ke mandar

  • vaalmeeki ka mandar
  • Krishna mandar ravi road Lahore

laahor ke mashahoor makaamaat

pramukh aakarshan

Lahore ki ek masjid ka drushya

vajeer Khan masjid

old city ki yeh masjid apni taail ki kaareegari ke liye prasiddh hai. bahut baar ise Lahore ke gaal ke jaasoos ke naam se bhi sambodhit kiya jaata hai. yeh masjid 1634-35 E. mein mugal samraat shaahajahaan ke kaal mein banani shuroo hui thi aur isse banane mein saat varsh ka samay laga tha. masjid ko chiniot ke shekh ilamuddeen ansaani ne banavaaya tha. baad mein use Lahore ka Governor arthaat vajeer bana diya gaya tha. masjid mein faarasi bhaasha mein anek prakaar ke abhilekh mudrit hain.

chidiyaaghar

1872 mein sthaapit Lahore ka yeh chidiyaaghar vishv ke sabse praacheen chidiyaagharon mein ek hai. is chidiyaaghar ko viksit karne ka shreya shri laal mahundra Ram ko jaata hai. is chidiyaaghar mein 136 prajaatiyon ke 1381 jeevon, 49 sareesrupon, 336 stanapaayi 996 prakaar ki chidiyon ko dekha ja sakta hai. 1872 se 1923 tak yeh chidiyaaghar Lahore nagar nigam ke adheen raha tha. chidiyaaghar vanaspati udyaan mein ped-paudhon ki vividh kismon ko bhi dekha ja sakta hai.

baadashaahi masjid

mukhya lekh : baadashaahi masjid

is masjid ko 1673 E. mein mugal samraat aurangajeb ne banavaaya tha. yeh masjid mugal kaal ki saundarya aur bhavyata ka pratyaksh pramaan hai. Pakistan ki is doosari sabse badi masjid mein ek saath 55000 hajaar log namaaj ada kar sakte hain. baadashaahi masjid ka design Delhi ki jaama masjid se kaafi milta-julata hai, jise 1648 mein aurangajeb ke pita shaahajahaan ne banavaaya tha. masjid Lahore kile ke najadeek sthit hai. haal mein masjid parisar mein ek chhota sangrahaalaya bhi joda gaya hai.

kims gan

kims gan ya bhangiyaavaala top Lahore sangrahaalaya mein rakhi ek vishaal top hai. yeh gan 14 feet ya 4.38 meter lambi hai. gan ka ausat vyaas 9.5 inch hai. yeh gan Lahore mein 1757 E. mein shaahavaali Khan ke nirdesh par shaah najeer dvaara laai gayi thi. yeh aitihaasik gan Asia mahaadveep ki sabse vishaal ganon mein ek hai. maana jaata hai ki is gan ko taanbe aur peetal se banaaya gaya hai. 1761 mein Panipat ke yuddh mein ahamadashaah abdaali ne is gan ka istemaal kiya tha.

Lahore kila

mukhya lekh : Lahore ka kila

Lahore ke uttar-pashchim kinaare mein sthit yeh kila yahaan ka pramukh darshaneeya sthal hai. kile ke bheetar sheesh mahal, aalamgeer gate, naulakha peveliyn aur moti masjid dekhi ja sakti hai. yeh kila 1400 feet lamba aur 1115 feet chauda hai. yoonesko ne 1981 mein ise vishvadaaya dharoharon soochi mein shaamil kiya hai. maana jaata hai ki is kile ko 1560 E. mein Akbar ne banavaaya tha. aalamgeer darvaaje se kile mein pravesh kiya jaata hai jise 1618 mein jahaangeer ne banavaaya tha. deevaane aam aur deevaane khaas kile ke mukhya aakarshan hain.

Lahore myujiym

yeh myujiym 1894 mein sthaapit kiya gaya tha. old university hall ke nikat sthit is myujiym ko dakshin Asia ke sabse vishaal myujiymon mein ek maana jaata hai. myujiym mein mugalon, sikkhon aur british kaal ki anek bahumoolya aur durlabh kalaakrutiyon ko dekha ja sakta hai. yahaan vaadyayantron, praacheen aabhooshanon, kapadon, mitti ke bartanon aur hathiyaaron ka vistrut sangrah dekha ja sakta hai. daudte hue buddh ki moorti myujiym ki ek amoolya evam durlabh nidhi hai.

shaaleemaar garden

mukhya lekh : shaaleemaar udyaan, Lahore
shaaleemaar udyaan, Lahore

is garden ko mugal samraat shaahajahaan ne 1641 E. mein banavaaya tha. chaaron or se oonchi deevaaron se ghira yeh garden apne jatil fremavark ke liye prasiddh hai. 1981 mein yoonesko ne ise Lahore kile ke saath vishvadaaya dharoharon mein shaamil kiya tha. faraah bakhs, faij bakhs aur hayaat bakhs naamak chabootare garden ki sundarata mein vruddhi karte hain.

jahaangeer ka makabara

mukhya lekh : jahaangeer ka makabara

shaahadara nagar ke nikat sthit jahaangeer makabara mugal samraat jahaangeer ko samarpit hai. ise jahaangeer ki mrut‍aayu ke 10 saal baad unke putr shaahajahaan ne banavaaya tha. ek bageeche ke andar sthit makabare ki meenaarein 30 meter oonchi hain. makabare ke bheetari hisse mein bhittichitron ki sundar sajaavat hai.

hajoori baag

Lahore ke sabse lokapriya paryatan sthalon mein yeh khoobsoorat baag shaamil hai. iske poorv mein Lahore kila, uttar mein ranajeet Singh ki samaadhi, pashchim mein baadashaahi masjid aur dakshin mein roshanai darvaaja sthit hai. is baag ka nimaarn 1813 E. mein Punjab ke mahaan shaasak mahaaraaja ranajeet Singh ne banavaaya tha. is baag ko kohinoor heer ko Afghan ke shaasak shaah shuja se pun: Bhaarat laae jaane ke upalakshya mein banavaaya gaya tha.

aavaagaman

vaayu maarg

Lahore ka allaama Iqbal antarraashtreeya vimaanakshetr Delhi ke indira Gandhi antarraashtreeya vimaanakshetr se vaayumaarg dvaara juda hua hai. Delhi aur Lahore ke beech niyamit flaaitein hain.

sadak maarg

Delhi aur Lahore ke beech chalne waali bas ke maadhyam se sadak maarg dvaara Lahore pahuncha ja sakta hai.

khel

Lahore ke mashoor khelon main cricket, hockey, aur futabaal saamil hain. Lahore sthit gaddaafi stadium Pakistan ka ek pramukh cricket ka maidaan hai.

chitr deergha

  • 1870 mein li gayi aalamgeer daravaaje ki ek chhavi

  • Lahore railway station (1880)

  • 1890 ke aaspaas Lahore ki ek gali ka drushya

  • Lahore railway station (1895)

  • Zam Zammeh 1921.JPG

bhagini shahar

Lahore ke saat bhagini shahar hai:


shaikshik sansthaanon

saahitya

sandarbh

  1. ↑ "Punjab Portal". Government of Punjab. http://pportal.punjab.gov.pk/portal/portal/media-type/html/group/300/page/default.psml/js_panename/ContentViewAdmin/portal/411/nav/right/punjabcms/servlet/PunjabCMSServlet?CMDCMS=V_T_DOCS_BROWSER_VIEW&txtDocID=80&txtVersionID=1&CMDDOCTYPE=1&txtUserID=303. abhigman tithi: 2007-12-11.
  2. ↑ "World Gazetteer Lahore". World Gazetteer. http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&srt=pnan&col=adhoq&msz=1500&geo=437641435. abhigman tithi: 2009-1-1.
  3. ↑ aadhikaarik profaail: Lahore ka bhoogol, Lahore prashaasan. Retrieved on 19 September, 2007.
  4. ↑ Ahmed, Shoaib (16 April 2004). "Hindu, Sikh temples in state of disrepair". Daily Times. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_16-4-2004_pg7_20. abhigman tithi: 12 March 2013.
  5. ↑ Naqoosh, Lahore Number 1976
  6. ↑ "Council okays peace committees: Lahore and Chicago to be declared twin cities.". The Post. 2007-01-28. http://thepost.com.pk/Arc_CityNews.aspx?dtlid=79932&catid=3&date=01/28/2007&fcatid=14. abhigman tithi: 2007-05-16.
  7. ↑ a aa i E u oo A ai O au k kh "No committee to develop ties with Lahore's twins". Daily Times of Pakistan. 2007-03-02. Archived from the original on 2012-05-26. https://archive.is/5T2h. abhigman tithi: 2008-02-08.
  8. ↑ a aa i E u oo A ai "Lahore Sister Cities". Chicago Sister Cities International Program. http://www.chicagosistercities.com/explore.php?pagename=Lahore%20-%20Lahore%20Sister%20Cities&section=Lahore. abhigman tithi: 2008-02-08.
  9. ↑ "Musharraf holds talks with Cordoba's leaders". Associated Press of Pakistan. 2007-04-26. http://www.app.com.pk/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8314&Itemid=2. abhigman tithi: 2008-02-08.
  10. ↑ "Lahore & Chicago". Chicago Sister Cities International Program. http://www.chicagosistercities.com/explore.php?pagename=Lahore. abhigman tithi: 2008-02-08.
  11. ↑ "Lahore and Chicago declared sister cities". City District Government of Lahore. http://www.lahore.gov.pk/news/english/english-news.aspx?id=168. abhigman tithi: 2008-02-08.

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