John stoovart mil
 Mill circa 1870 |
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| janm | 20 May 1806 Pentonville, England, United Kingdom |
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| nidhan | 8 May 1873 (umr 66) Avignon, France |
| nivaas | United Kingdom |
| raashtriyta | British |
| yug |
19th-century philosophy, Classical economics |
| kshetr | Western Philosophy |
| School | Empiricism, utilitarianism, liberalism |
| abhiruchi | Political philosophy, ethics, economics, inductive logic |
| ullekhaneeya vichaar | Public/private sphere, hierarchy of pleasures in Utilitarianism, liberalism, early liberal feminism, harm principle, Mill's Methods |
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prabhaavit kiya
William James, John Rawls, Robert Nozick, Bertrand Russell, Isaiah Berlin, Karl Popper, Ronald Dworkin, H. L. A. Hart, Peter Singer, Wilhelm Dilthey, Paul Feyerabend, Zechariah Chafee, John Maynard Keynes, Will Kymlicka, Carlos Vaz Ferreira, A. C. Grayling, John Gray, Sam Harris, Paul Krugman, Norman Finkelstein, Christopher Hitchens, Ayaan Hirsi Ali
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| hastaakshar |  |
John stoovart mil (John Stuart Mill) (1806 - 1873) prasiddh aarthik, saamaajik, raajanaitik, evam daarshanik chintak tatha prasiddh itihaasavetta aur arthashaastri James mil ka putr.
parichay
bachapan mein kushaagr-buddhi aur pratibhaashaali tha. darshan, arthashaastr, French, greek tatha itihaas ka adhyayan kiya. 17 varsh ki umr mein East India company ki seva mein pravisht hua aur 35 varsh tak seva karta raha. stri, shreemati Taylor, samaajavaadi theen aur mil ko samaajavaad ki or kheenchne mein unka haath tha. jeevan ke pratham bhaag mein shaastreeya vichaaradhaara mein aastha rakhata tha aur praacheen aarthik parampara ka samarthak tha. Adam smith tatha rikaardo ke siddhaanton ka adhyayan kiya. betham ke upayogitaavaad se bhi prabhaavit hua. lagaan ke kshetr mein rikaardo uske chintan ka aadhaar bana raha. vyaktigat svatantrata ka samarthak tha. aarthik samasyaaon ke samaadhaan mein upayogitaavaad ke samaavesh ka pakshapaati tha. usane svatantr sparddha aur svatantr vyaapaar ke siddhaant ko protsaahan diya. apne siddhaant ki vyaakhya mein maalthas ke janasankhya ke siddhaant ka prayog kiya. moolya nirdhaaran ke siddhaant mein seemaant ko mahatvapoorn sthaan diya. santulan bindu par moolya 'utpaadan vyaya' ke baraabar hota hai. shaastri-vichaaradhaara ke 'majadooreekosh' ke siddhaant ko maanata tha. svatantrasparddha aur vyaktigat svaatatraya ka samarthak hote hue bhi yadi usane samaajavaad ka samarthan kiya to keval isaliye ki pooainjeevaad ke anyaaya aur dosh spasht hone lage the. saadhaaran taur par vah abaadh vyaapaar ka samarthak raha parantu aavashyak apavaadon ki or bhi usane sanket kiya. saamyavaad ke doshon ko pooainjeevaad ke anyaaya ke saamane naganya maanata tha.
mil ka mahatva uske maulik vichaaron ke kaaran naheen balki isaliye hai ki yatr tatr bikhre vichaaron ko ekatr kar unako ek roop mein baaaindhane ka prayaas kiya. vah shaastreeya vichaaradhaara aur samaajavaad ke beech khada raha kintu donon mein kaun shreshth hai, is vishay par vah nishchayaatmak aadesh na de saka. arthashaastr ko daarshanik roop dene aur use vyaapak banaane ka shreya mil ko hai. 'arthashaastr ke siddhaant' (1848) iska pramukh granth hai.
sandarbh
- ↑ Friedrich Hayek (1941). "The Counter-Revolution of Science". Economica (Economica, Vol. 8, No. 31) 8 (31): 281–320. doi:10.2307/2549335. JSTOR 2549335.
- ↑ a aa i "The Project Gutenberg EBook of Autobiography, by John Stuart Mill" gutenberg.org. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
baahari kadiyaaain
- John stuart mil
- Collected Works of John Stuart Mill Definitive Edition in 33 volumes, plus separate titles, on the Online Library of Liberty
- Works by John Stuart Mill in free audio format from LibriVox
- The Online Books Page lists works on various sites
- Vintage Mill, works in HTML
- Works, readable and downloadable
- Primary and secondary works
- More easily readable versions of On Liberty, Utilitarianism, Three Essays on Religion, and The Subjection of Women
- Of the Composition of Causes, Chapter VI of System of Logic (1859)