Indonesia
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Republik Indonesia Indonesia ganaraajya
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raashtravaakya: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (puraani jaava) anekata mein ekta |
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| raashtragaan: Indonesia raaya | ||||||
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rajdhani aur sabse badaa nagar |
Jakarta 6°a10.5′aS 106°a49.7′aE / 6.175°aS 106.8283°aE |
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| raajabhaasha(eain) | indoneshiyaai | |||||
| nivaasi | indoneshiyaai | |||||
| sarkaar | adhyaksheeya ganaraajya | |||||
| - | raashtrapati | suseelo baambaang yuddhoyono | ||||
| - | up raashtrapati | jusuf kaala | ||||
| svatantrata Netherland se | ||||||
| - | ghoshana | 17 August 1945 | ||||
| - | maanyata | 27 December 1949 | ||||
| kshetrafal | ||||||
| - | kul | 1,919,440 varg kilometer (16 vaan) 735,355 varg meal |
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| - | jal (%) | 4.85 | ||||
| janasankhya | ||||||
| - | July 2008 anu. janaganana | 237,512,352 (4 tha) | ||||
| - | 2000 janaganana | 206,264,595 | ||||
| sakal ghareloo utpaad (PPP) | 2008 praakkalan | |||||
| - | kul | $908.242 billion (-) | ||||
| - | prati vyakti | $3,986 (-) | ||||
| maanav vikaas soochakaank (2013) |
 0.684[1]madhyam · 108vaaain |
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| mudra | rupiya (IDR) | |||||
| samay mandal | anek (yoo॰atee॰asee॰+7 se +9) | |||||
| - | greeshmakaaleen (di॰ba॰asa॰) | aakalan naheen (yoo॰atee॰asee॰) | ||||
| doorabhaash koot | 62 | |||||
| Internet teeeladi | .id | |||||
Indonesia ganaraajya (deepaantar ganaraajya) dakshin poorv Asia aur oshiniya mein sthit ek desh hai. 17508 dveepon vaale is desh ki janasankhya lagbhag 23 karod hai, yeh duniya ka chautha sabse adhik aabaadi aur duniya mein sabse badi muslim aabaadi wala desh hai. desh ki rajdhani Jakarta hai. desh ki jameeni seema paapuaa new gini, poorvi timor aur Malaysia ke saath milti hai, jabki anya padosi deshon Singapore, fileepeens, Australia aur Bhaarat ka andamaan aur nikobaar dweep samooh kshetr shaamil hai.
anukram
itihaas
saataveen shataabdi se hi Indonesia dveepasamooh ek mahatvapoorn vyaapaarik kshetr raha hai, jab shreevijya raajashaahi ke dauraan cheen aur Bhaarat ke saath vyaapaarik sambandh the. sthaaneeya shaasakon ne dheere-dheere bhaarateeya saanskrutik, dhaarmik aur raajaneetik praarup ko apnaaya aur kaalaantar mein hindu aur bauddh raajyon ka utkarsh hua. Indonesia ka itihaas videshiyon se prabhaavit raha hai, jo kshetr ke praakrutik sansaadhanon ki vajah se kheenche chale aae. muslim vyaapaari apne saath islaam laae aur yooropiya shaktiyaan yahaan ke masaala vyaapaar mein ekaadhikaar ko lekar ek doosare se ladi. saadhe teen sau saal ke dach upaniveshavaad ke baad dviteeya vishv yuddh ke baad svatantrata haasil hui.
naamotpatti
iska aur saath ke anya dweep deshon ka naam Bhaarat ke puraanon mein deepaantar Bhaarat (arthaat saagar paar Bhaarat) hai. Europe ke lekhakon ne 150 varsh poorv ise Indonesia (ind= Bhaarat + nesos = dweep ke liye) diya aur yeh dheere dheere lokapriya ho gaya. ki hajar devaantara pehla deshi tha jisne apne raashtra ke liye Indonesia naam ka prayog kiya. kaavi bhaasha mein likha bhinnek tunggal ik (bhinnata mein ekatv) desh ka aadarsh vaakya hai. deepaantar naam abhi bhi prachalit hai Indonesia athva jaava bhaasha ke shabd nusaantar mein. is shabd se log bruhad indoneshiya samajhte hain.
arthavyavastha
Indonesia ek mishrit arthavyavastha hai, jisme niji kshetr evam sarkaari kshetr donon ki bhoomika hai | Indonesia dakshin-poorvi Asia ki sabse badi arthavyavastha hai aur ji-20 arthavyavasthaaon mein se ek hai | san 2010 mein, Indonesia ka anumaanit sakal ghareloo utpaad (naamamaatr) lagbhag 706.73 arab dollar tha | sakal ghareloo utpaad mein sabse adhik 46.4% yogadaan udyog kshetr ka hai, iske baad seva kshetr 37.1% evam krushi 16.5% yogadaan karti hai | 2010 se, seva kshetr ne anya kshetron se adhik rojagaar diye | haalaaainki, krushi kshetr sadiyon tak pramukh niyokta tha | vishv vyaapaar sangathan ke anusaar 2010 mein, Indonesia 27vaan sabse bada niryaatak tha | tel aur gas, ilektrikl upakaran, plaaya-vud, rabad evam vastr mukhya niryaat hain | machinery evam upakaran, rasaayan, indhan evam khaadya padaarth Indonesia ke mukhya aayat hain |
bhaasha
yahaaain ki mukhya bhaasha-bhaasha Indonesia hai. anya bhaashaaon mein bhaasha jaava, bhaasha baali, bhaasha sunda, bhaasha madura aadi bhi hain. praacheen bhaasha ka naam kaavi tha jismein desh ke pramukh saahityik granth hain.
chunautiyaan
lekin iske baad se Indonesia ka itihaas uthalaputhal bhara raha hai, chaahe vah praakrutik aapadaaon ki vajah se ho, bhrashtaachaar ki vajah se, alagaavavaad ya fir lokatantreekaran ki prakriya se utpann chunautiyaan hon. 26 December san 2004 mein aayi soonaami laharon ki vinaashaleela se yeh desh sabse adhik prabhaavit hua tha. yahaaain ke aache praant mein lagbhag dedh lakh log maare gaye the aur hajaaro karod ki sampatti ka nuksaan hua tha.
praacheen raajavansh
yeh bhi dekhiye
- wikt:indonishya (vikshanari)
- ↑ "Human Development Reports 2014". sanyukt raashtra sangh. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf. abhigman tithi: 25 July 2014.