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Facebook inka.

prakaar	niji company
sthaapana	Cambridge, maasaachusets, sanyukt raajya[1]
sansthaapak	mark jukerabarg eduaardo saiverin dastin mauskovitj kris hyoojej
mukhyaalaya	paalo olto, kaileeforniya dabalin, Ireland (Europe, Africa evam madhya-poorv ke liye antarraashtreeya mukhyaalaya) siol, dakshin Korea (Asia ka antarraashtreeya mukhyaalaya)
sevit kshetr	vishvavyaapi
ganamaanya vyakti	mark jhukarabarg (si.E.O]]) dastin mauskovitj (sah-sansthaapak) shairil saindabarg (mukhya pracha. adhi.) Matt kohlar (prod. management ke upaadhyaksh) kris kris hyoojej (sah-sansthaapak)
revenyu	30 karod ameriki dollar (2008 anumaan)[2]
karmachaari	8000+[3]
jaalasthal	www.facebook.com
aileksa shreni	2 (May, 2010 anusaar)[4]
jaalasthal ka prakaar	saamaajik networking seva
vigyaapan	banner ऍds, refral maarketing, kaijual gems
panjeekaran	vaanchhit
upalabdh	bahubhaashi
chaaloo hui	4 fravari 2004
vartamaan sthiti	sakriya
skreenashaut Facebook mukhaprushth ka skreenashaut

Facebook (angreji:Facebook) Internet par sthit ek ni:shulk saamaajik networking seva hai, jiske maadhyam se iske sadasya apne mitron, parivaar aur parichiton ke saath sampark rakh sakte hain. yeh Facebook inkau. naamak niji company dvaara sanchaalit hai. iske prayokta nagar, vidyaalaya, kaaryasthal ya kshetr ke anusaar gathit kiye hue netavarkon mein shaamil ho sakte hain aur aapas mein vichaaron ka aadaan-pradaan kar sakte hain.^[5] iska aarambh 2004 mein Harvard ke ek chhaatr mark jukerabarg ne ki thi. tab iska naam the Facebook tha. college netavarkig jaalasthal ke roop mein aarambh ke baad sheegra hi yeh college parisar mein lokapriya hoti chali gayi. kuchh hi maheenon mein yeh network poore Europe mein pahachaana jaane laga. August 2005 mein iska naam Facebook kar diya gaya. Facebook mein anya bhaashaaon ke saath hindi mein bhi kaam karne ki suvidha hai.

Facebook ne Bhaarat sahit 40 deshon ke mobile seva pradaata companiyon se samjhauta kiya hai. is karaar ke tahat Facebook ki ek nai site ka upayog mobile par ni:shulk kiya ja sakega. yeh jaalasthal Facebook ka paathya sanskaran hai. Bhaarat mein Reliance kamyunikeshans aur veediyokaun mobile par yeh seva pradaan kareinge. iske baad sheegra hi tata dokomo par bhi yeh seva shuroo ho jaaegi. ismein photo va video ke alaava Facebook ki anya sabhi sandesh sevaaen mileingi.^[6]

Facebook chait vaartaalaap

Facebook ka upayog karne vaale apna ek profaail prushth taiyaar kar us par apne baare mein jaankaari dete hain. ismein unka naam, chhaayaachitr, janmatithi aur kaaryasthal, vidyaalaya aur college aadi ka byaura diya hota hai. is prushth ke maadhyam se log apne mitron aur parichiton ka naam, imel aadi daalkar unhein dhoondh sakte hain. iske saath hi ve apne mitron aur parichiton ki ek antaheen shrrunkhala se bhi jud sakte hain. Facebook ke upayokta sadasya yahaan par apna samooh bhi bana sakte hain.^[5] yeh samooh unke vidyaalaya, college ya unki ruchi, shahar, kisi aadat aur jaati ka bhi ho sakta hai. samooh kuchh logon ka bhi ho sakta hai aur ismein aur logon ko shaamil hone ke liye bhi aamantrit kiya ja sakta hai. iske maadhyam se kisi kaaryakram, sangoshthi ya anya kisi avsar ke liye sabhi jaanane vaalon ko ek saath aamantrit bhi kiya ja sakta hai.

log is jaalasthal par apni ruchi, raajaneetik aur dhaarmik abhiruchi vyakt kar samaan vichaaron vaale sadasyon ko mitr bhi bana sakte hain. iske alaava bhi kai tarah ke sampark aadi jod sakte hain. site ke vikaasakartta bhi aise kai kaaryakram taiyaar karte rahate hain, jinke maadhyam se upayokta apni ruchiyon ko parishkrut kar sakein. Facebook mein apne ya apni ruchi ke chitr photo lod kar unhein ek doosare ke saath baant bhi kar sakte hain. ye chitr maatr unheen logon ko dikheinge, jinhein upayokta dikhaana chaahate hain. iske liye chitron ko dekhaneka anumati star nishchit karna hota hai. chitron ka sangrah surakshit rakhane ke liye ismein paryaapt jagah hoti hai. Facebook ke maadhyam se samaachaar, video aur doosari sanchikaaen bhi baant sakte hain. Facebook ne 2008 mein apna aavaran roop badla tha.^[5]

Facebook ka mukhyaalaya, paalo olto, kaileeforniya

Facebook par upayoktaaon ko apne mitron ko yeh bataane ki suvidha hai ki kisi vishesh samay ve kya kar rahe hain ya kya soch rahe hain aur ise 'states update' karna kaha jaata hai. Facebook aur twitter ke aapasi sahayog ke dvaara nikat bhavishya mein Facebook ek aisa software jaari karega, jiske maadhyam se Facebook par hone vaale 'states update' seedhe twitter par adyatit ho sakeinge. ab log apne mitron ko bahut laghu sandeshon dvaara yeh bata sakeinge ki ve kahaaain hain, kya kar rahe hain ya kya soch rahe hain.^[7]

twitter par 140 kairektar ke 'states maisej update' ko anginat sadasyon ke mobile aur computeron tak bhejane ki suvidha thi, jabki Facebook par upayoktaaon ke liye ye seema maatr 5000 logon tak hi seemit hai. sadasya 5000 logo tak hi apne profaail ke saath jod sakte hain ya mitr bana sakte hain. Facebook par kisi vishesh profaail se logon ke judne ki sankhya seemit hone ke kaaran 'states update' bhi seemit logon ko hi pahuainch sakta hai.

saarvajanik khaate (pablik pej) yaani aise pej jinhein har koi dekh sakta hai aur log jaan sakte hain ki unke aadarsh neta, pyaare paup star ya saamaajik sangathan ki kya gatividhiyaaain hain. Facebook ke twitter se jud jaane ke baad ab kanpaniyaaain, sangathan, celebrity apne prashansakon aur samarthakon se seedhe samvaad kar paaeainge, unhein bata paaeainge ki ve kya kar rahe hain, unke saath photo share kar paaeainge. filhaal yeh suvidha pablik pej profaail vaalon ko hi upalabdh hai. Facebook ke saarvajanik prushth (pablik pej) banaana haal ke dinon mein kaafi lokapriya hota ja raha hai. pablik pej banaane vaalon mein ameriki raashtrapati Barack Obama, fraanseesi raashtrapati nikola saarakoji aur rock band you-2 shaamil hain. inke alaava bhi kai badi hastiyon, sangeetakaaron, saamaajik sangathanon, companiyon ne apne khaate Facebook par khole hain.^[7] ye hastiyaan ya sangathan apne se judi baaton ko apne prashansakon ya samarthakon ke saath baaaintana chaahate hain to aapasi samvaad ke liye Facebook ka prayog karte hain.

Facebook par aayojit paiganbar mohammad ke aapattijanak kaartoon banaane ki pratiyogitaamein musalmaanon ki dhaarmik bhaavanaaon ko thes pahuainchaane ke aarop ke kaaran Pakistan ke ek nyaayaalaya ne Facebook par kuchh samay ke liye pratibandh laga diya hai. Facebook par chal rahi is kaartoon pratiyogita ko ishaninda ke kaaran Pak mein 31 May, 2010 tak pratibandhit kiya gaya hai. iske saath hi nyaayaalaya ne Pakistan ke videsh mantraalaya ko nirdesh jaari kiya ki vah ishaninda mein banaae gaye kaartoon ke maamale ko antararaashtreeya star par bhi uthaae.^[8][9]

baad mein jis Facebook upayokta ne 'evareevan draw mohammad de' pratiyogita aayojit ki thi, usane yeh prushth hata liya hai. iske saath hi usane is abhiyaan se juda blog bhi hata liya tha.^[10]

soshyal networking site Facebook Internet ke maadhyam se jude logon ke jeevan ka abhinn ang banti ja rahi hai. parantu kuchh cyber visheshagya Facebook se utpann khataron ke baare mein samay samay par aagaah karte rahate hain. cheef saikyooriti officer online naamak saamayik ke varishth sampaadak John goodachaaild ke anusaar kai kampaniyaaain apne prachaar ke liye Facebook jaise networking maadhyam ka upayog karna chaahati hai parantu ye kampaniyaaain dhyaan naheen deti ki unki gopaniyta abhi bhi anishchit hai. seebeesi news ke 'the arli shau on saitarde maurning' kaaryakram mein goodachaaild ne Facebook se utpann paaainch aise khataron ke baare mein bataaya jisse niji aur gopaneeya jaankaariyon ki gopaneeyata par prashnachihn lag gaya hai.^[11] ye is prakaar se hain:

• data baantana: yahaan di gayi jaankaari keval ghoshit mitron tak hi seemit naheen rahati hai, balki vah truteeya party anuprayog vikaasakarttaaon (thard party aplikeshan devalapar) tak bhi pahuainch rahi hain.
• badalti neetiyaan: Facebook ke har naye sanskaran release hone ke baad usaki praaivesi seting badal jaati hai aur vah svat: difaalt par aa jaati hai. prayokta usamein badlaav kar sakte hain parantu kaafi kam prayokta is or dhyaan de paate hain.
• mailaaveyar: Facebook par pradarshit vijnyaaapanon ki praamaanikta ka koi vaada naheen hai. ye mailaaveyar ho sakte hain aur unapar klik karne se pehle upayoktaaon ko vivek se kaam lena chaahiye.
• pehchaan ujaagar: upayoktaaon ke mitr jaane anajaane unki pehchaan aur unki koi gopaneeya jaankaari doosaron se saajha kar sakte hain.
• jaali profaail: Facebook par selibritiyon ko mitr banaane se poorv upayoktaaon ko ye chaahiye ki pehle unki profaail ki achhi tarah se jaaainch avashya kar lein. skaimaron ke dvaara jaali profaail banaakar logon tak pahuainch banaana kaafi saral hai.

haal hi mein Facebook ne apne suraksha niyamon ko pehle se kuchh kada kar diya hai jiske kaaran iske upayoktaaon mein kaafi rosh dikha hai. iske kade suraksha niyamon se naaraaj upayoktaaon ne ek samooh banaakar Facebook par Facebook ke viruddh hi abhiyaan chala diya hai.^[12] unhonne ne ek site banaai hai kvitfesabukade dot kaam jispar Facebook upayoktaaon se 31 May ko Facebook chhodo diwas ke roop mein manaane ka aahavaan kiya hai. is website par sandesh hai ki yadi aap ko lagta hai ki Facebook aapki svatantrata, aapke niji data aur web ke bhavishya ka sammaan naheen karta to aap Facebook chhodo abhiyaan mein hamaara saath de sakte hain. Facebook chhodna aasaan naheen hai, yeh itna hi mushkil hai jitna ki dhoomrapaan chhodna lekin fir bhi upayoktaaon ko apne adhikaaron ke liye yeh karna hi padega.^[13] kvitfesabukade dot kaam par ab tak ek hajaar se adhik log 31 May ko apna Facebook khaata samaapt karne ki shapath le chuke hain.

uttar pradesh ke ek IPS adhikaari Amitabh thaakur ne Facebook par apne anubhavon tatha apne kaaryon ko prushthabhoomi banaate hue hindi tatha angreji bhaasha mein ek-ek pustak likhne ka kaarya praarambh kiya hai jo bahut sheegra hi prakaashit ho jaayeinge. Amitabh thaakur dvaara ye pustakein Facebook sansthaapak mark jhukarabarg tatha apne Facebook ke saathiyon ko samarpit kiya gaya hai.

facebook ko vikshanari,
ek mukt shabdakosh mein dekhein.

vikivishvavidyaalaya mein Facebook improvements par paathya saamagri upalabdh hai:

• Facebook ka aadhikaarik jaalasthal
• 2009 Facebook janasaankhyiki evam anya aankade
• kyon bachein Facebook se ? 7 reasons.