Charles daarvin
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yeh sampoorn prushth ya iske kuchh vibhaag hindi ke atirikt anya bhaasha(on) mein bhi likhe gaye hain. aap inka karke vikipeediya ki sahaayata kar sakte hain. |
| Charles daarvin | |
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 daarvin, 45 ki umramein 1854
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| janm | Charles Robert daarvin 12 fravari 1809 The Mount, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, United Kingdom |
| mrutyoo | 19 April 1882 (umr 73) Down House, Luxted Road, Downe, Kent, UK |
| nivaas | England |
| naagarikta | British subject |
| raashtreeyata | British |
| kshetr | Natural history, Geology |
| sansthaaeain |
Tertiary education: University of Edinburgh Medical School (medicine) Christ's College, Cambridge (University of Cambridge) (BA) Professional institution: Geological Society of London |
| Academic advisors |
John Stevens Henslow Adam Sedgwick |
| prasiddh kaarya |
The Voyage of the Beagle On the Origin of Species evolution by natural selection, common descent |
| Influences |
Alexander von Humboldt John Herschel Charles Lyell |
| Influenced |
Joseph Dalton Hooker Thomas Henry Huxley George Romanes Ernst Haeckel Sir John Lubbock |
| puraskaar |
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| jeevan sangi | Emma Darwin (vi॰ 1839) |
Signature
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Charles daarvin (12 February, 1809 – 19 April 1882) ne kramavikaas ke siddhaant ka pratipaadan kiya. unka shodh aanshik roop se 1831 se 1836 mein echaemaes beegal par unki samudra yaatra ke sangrahon par aadhaarit tha. inmein se kai sangrah is sangrahaalaya mein abhi bhi upasthit hain. daarvin mahaan vaigyaanik the - aaj jo ham sajeev cheejein dekhte hain, unki utpatti tatha vividhta ko samajhne ke liye unka vikaas ka siddhaant sarvashreshth maadhyam ban chuka hai.
sanchaar daarvin ke shodh ka kendra-bindu tha. unki sarvaadhik prasiddh pustak jeevajaati ka udbhav (Origin of Species (hindi mein - 'orijin of speeseej')) prajaatiyon ki utpatti saamaanya paathakon par keindrit thi. daarvin chaahate the ki unka siddhaant yathaasambhav vyaapak roop se prasaarit ho.
daarvin ke vikaas ke siddhaant se hamein yeh samajhne mein madad milti hai ki kis prakaar vibhinn prajaatiyaan ek doosare ke saath juङai hui hain. udaaharanat: vaigyaanik yeh samajhne ka prayaas kar rahe hain ki roos ki baikaal jheel mein prajaatiyon ki vividhta kaise viksit hui.
anukram
patraachaar
kai varshon ke dauraan, jismein unhonne apne siddhaant ko parishkrut kiya, daarvin ne apne adhikaansh saakshya visheshagyon ke lambe patraachaar se praapt kiya. daarvin ka maanana tha ki ve praay: kisi se cheejon ko seekh sakte hain aur ve vibhinn visheshagyon, jaise, Cambridge ke professor se lekar suar-paalakon tak se apne vichaaron ka aadaan-pradaan karte the.
daarvin ka vyavasaaya
beegal par vishv bhraman hetu apni samudri-yaatra ko ve apne jeevan ki sarvaadhik mahatvapoorn ghatna maanate the jisne anake vyavasaaya ko sunishchit kiya. samudri-yaatra ke baare mein unke prakaashanon tatha unke namoone istemaal karne vaale prasiddh vaigyaaniko ke kaaran, unhein London ki vaigyaanik society mein pravesh paane ka avsar praapt hua.
apne kairiyr ke praarambh mein, daarvin ne prajaatiyon ke jeevaashm sahit barnaakal (vishesh hans) ke adhyayan mein aath varsh vyateet kiye. unhonne 1851 tatha 1854 mein do khandon ke joङaon mein barnaakal ke baare mein pehla sunishchit vargeekaran vigyaan ka adhyayan prastut kiya. iska abhi bhi upayog kiya jaata hai.
sandarbh
- ↑ "Fellows of the Royal Society". London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 2015-03-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150316060617/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows/.