Boston
| Boston | |||
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| — raajya ki rajdhani — | |||
| city of baustan | |||
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| upanaam: beenataaun,[1] the hab,[1] the kraidal of librti,[2] the kraidal of modern America,[1] the Athens of America,[2] the vaaking city[1] | |||
| dhyeya: Sicut patribus sit Deus nobis (devanaagari: "jaise ki Bhagwan hamaare pita ke saath tha at: vo hamaare saath bhi honge") | |||
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 Boston
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nirdeshaank : 42°a21′a29″aN 71°a03′a49″aW / 42.35806°aN 71.06361°aW nirdeshaank: 42°a21′a29″aN 71°a03′a49″aW / 42.35806°aN 71.06361°aW
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| desh |  sanyukt raajya America |
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| raajya | maisaachoosits | ||
| County | saffauk | ||
| aitihaasik desh |
Kingdom of inglaind Kingdom of great Britain |
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| aitihaasik upanivesh | maisaachoosits be colony, maisaachoosits khaadi ka praant | ||
| sthaapit (kasba) | sitmbar 7, 1630 (naamakaran ki dinaank) | ||
| nigmit (nagar) | March 4, 1822 | ||
| shaasan | |||
| • pranaali | strong mayor - kaaunsil | ||
| • mayor | maarti vaalsh (demokraitik party) | ||
| • kaaunsil | Boston nagar parishd | ||
| kshetr | |||
| • raajya ki rajdhani | [.63 | ||
| • thal | 48.42 | ||
| • jal | 41.21 | ||
| • nagareeya | 1,770 | ||
| • nagar | 4,500 | ||
| • seeesae | 10,600 | ||
| ooainchaai | 141 | ||
| janasankhya (2013)[4][5][6][7][8] | |||
| • raajya ki rajdhani | 645[3] | ||
| • ghanatv | 13 | ||
| • nagareeya | 4 | ||
| • nagareeya | 4 | ||
| • seeesae | 7 | ||
| • vaaseenaam | |||
| samay mandal | iesati (UTC -5) | ||
| • greeshmakaaleen (di॰ba॰asa॰) | ideeti (UTC-4) | ||
| jip code |
53 total ZIP codes:[9]
02108–02137, 02163, 02196, 02199, 02201, 02203, 02204, 02205, 02206, 02210, 02211, 02212, 02215, 02217, 02222, 02228, 02241, 02266, 02283, 02284, 02293, 02295, 02297, 02298, 02467 (02467 also includes parts of Newton and Brookline)
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| doorabhaash code | 617 aur 857 | ||
| efaaaipeees code | 25-07000 | ||
| jeeenaaaies aaidi | 0617565 | ||
| jaalasthal | city of Boston dot gauv | ||
Boston sanyukt raajya America ke maasechusets raajya ki rajdhani aur sabse bada nagar hai.
anukram
Boston
Boston raajya ki safflauk ki abhijaat vargeeya seat ke roop mein kaarya karta hai. yeh sanyukt raajya America ka 21 va sabse bada shahar hai,2012 mein 636,000 ki anumaanit aabaadi thi. greater Boston naamak shahar ek kaafi bada mahaanagareeya kshetr hai, 45 lakh logon ke liye ghar hai, yeh desh mein dasavaan sabse bada mahaanagareeya kshetr hai. ek aane kshetr ke roop mein greater Boston, sanyukt raajya America mein chhatha sabse bada sanyukt saankhyikeeya kshetr hai, jo 7.6 karod logon ke liye ghar hai.
yeh sanyukt raajya America ke sabse puraane shaharon mein se ek hai, Boston England se naitiktaavaadi upanivesh ka rahanevaalau dvaara 1630 mein shaumat peninsoola ke dvaara khoja gaya tha. yeh ameriki kraanti ke kai mahatvapoorn ghatnaaon ka drushya tha, jaise Boston narasanhaar, Boston chai party, bankar hil ki ladaai. great Britain se svatantrata milne par bhi ameriki par, shahar ke ek mahatvapoorn bandargaah aur vinirmaan hab hai, saath hi shiksha aur sanskruti ke liye ek kendra bana raha. bhoomi sudhaar aur nagar aanigm ke vilay ke maadhyam se, Boston mool praayadveep pare ka vistaar kiya gaya. iski samruddh itihaas bahut se paryatakon ko aakarshit karne mein madad karta hai, faneyool hall.
Boston ke kai "pratham" mai, sanyukt raajya America ki 'pehli pablik school (1635) aur pehli metro pranaali shaamil hai. kshetr ke kai college aur vishvavidyaalaya Boston ko uchch shiksha aur chikitsa ka ek antararaashtreeya kendra banaata hai. shahar ko kai kaaranon se ek kism ke liye navaachaar mein ek vishv neta maana jaata hai. Boston ke aarthik aadhaar mai vitt, peshevar aur vyaapaar sevaaon aur sarkaar ki gatividhiyon bhi shaamil hai. shahar, sanyukt raajya America mein rahane ke uchchatam laagat mein se ek hai, haalaanki yeh duniya livability ranking par uchch bani hui hai.
itihaas
Boston ko praacheen Europeeya aabaadakaar ne kshetr ko taraaimaaoonaten (ke baad aaj rahate nishaan jo ki apne "teen pahaad" keval) bulaaya tha. lekin baad main Boston naam badla gaya tha, kyonki kai pramukh upaniveshi Boston, linkanashaayar, England se aaye the. naam Boston 7 sitmbar 1630 (puraani shaili) ko, England se naitiktaavaadi upaniveshi ke dvaara kiya gaya tha, jo taaje paani ki talaash mein us varsh chaaralasataaun se aaye the. praayadveep ke roop mein jaldi 5000 E.poo. se basa hua jaana jaata hai.
1629 mein, maisaachusets be colony ke pehle raajyapaal, John veentharop ne Cambridge samjhaute par hastaakshar ko netrutv keeya, jo ki shahar ke ek pramukh sansthaapak dastaavej hai. naitiktaavaadi naitikta aur shiksha par apna dhyaan keindrit, apni praarambhik itihaas ko prabhaavit kiya. America ka pehla pablik school 1635 mein Boston mein sthaapit kiya gaya tha. agale 130 varshon mein, shahar mein chaar fraanseesi aur Indian yuddhon mein bhaag liya, jab tak british uttari America mein French aur unke deshi sahayogiyon ko hara diya. Boston british uttari amerik mein sabse bada shahar tha jab tak filaadelfiya ke madhya 18 veen sadi mein bada ho gaya.
ameriki kraanti ke baad, Boston ke lambe mallaah parampara ram, machhali, namak aur tambaakoo vishesh roop se mahatvapoorn hone ke saath, yeh duniya ke sabse dhani antararaashtreeya bandaragaahon mein se ek banaane mein madad ki.
nepoliyn yuddh aur 1812 ke yuddh ke dauraan apnaai gayi 1807 ki ghaatabandhi adhiniyam, kaafi Boston bandargaah gatividhi katauti ki. videsh vyaapaar in shatruta ke baad laut haalaanki, Boston ke vyaapaari antarim mein apni poonji nivesh ke liye vikalp mil gayi thi. nirmaan shahar ki arthavyavastha ka ek mahatvapoorn ghatak ban gaya hai aur madhya 19 veen shataabdi tak, shahar ke audyogik utpaadan aarthik mahatva mein antarraashtreeya vyaapaar ko peechhe chhod diya.
bhoogol
Boston 89.6 varg meal (232.1 km2) ka ek kshetr hai, 48.4 varg meal ki bhoomi ka (125.4 km2) (54.0%) aur 41.2 varg meal (106.7 km2) (46.0%) paani ka aur desh ki teesare sabse ghani aabaadi vaale shahar jo ki ek bade shahar ke mahaanagareeya kshetr ka hissa naheen hai. shahar shaasakeeya oonchaai, logaan antararaashtreeya havaai adde par maapa jaane ke anoosaar, samudra tal se 19 feet (5.8 meter) hai. Boston mein uchchatam bindu samudra tal se 330 feet par belavau pahaadi (100 meter) hai. nimnatam bindu samudra ke star par hai.
atalaantik mahaasaagar ke paas sthit Boston ek samudra tateeya rekha ke saath sate sanyukt raajya America mein keval raajya ki rajdhani hai. Boston "greater Boston" kshetr se ghira hua hai aur Cambridge, nyootan, miltan, revere, Chelsea, evaret aur kvinsi kasbon se ghira huva hai. Charles nadi, vautarataauऩ aur Cambridge ko Boston se alag karti hai .
pashchim mein kvaabeen aur vaachuset jalaashayon se shahar ke paani ki aapoorti, chhaanane ka kaam bina sangheeya gunavatta maanakon ko poora karne ke roop mein itni shuddh desh mein bahut kuchh mein se ek hai.
khel
Boston me chaar pramukh uttari ameriki peshevar khel league ( besabaul, ameriki football, baasketabaul, aais hockey) aaer major league saukar teeme hai. san 2014 tak Boston teemo ne in leegon mein 36 championship jeeti hai. Boston teemon mein sabhi chaar pramukh khel mein championship jeeta hai.
- besabaul - red sauks
- ameriki football - new England paitriyt
- baasketabaul - Boston seltiks
- aais hockey - baustan brooins
- football - New England Revolution
shiksha
praathamik aur maadhyamik shiksha
Boston pablik schoolon ke 145 schoolon mein 57,000 chhaatr hain. kai chhaatr niji aur chaartar schoolon mein bhi hain.
uchch shiksha
sanyukt raajya America mein sabse prasiddh vishvavidyaalayon mein se kuchh Boston kshetr mein sthit hain. Harvard vishvavidyaalaya, maisaachusets Institute of technology, Boston vishvavidyaalaya, aur braandais vishvavidyaalaya aur anya pramukh vishvavidyaalayon, anusandhaan sansthaan greater Boston mein hain. greater Boston me 100 se adhik kaulejo me 250,000 chhaatr hain [11].
sandarbh
- ↑ a aa i E Dalager, Norman (2006-08-10). "What's in a nickname?". The Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/travel/boston/boston_nicknames/. abhigman tithi: 2009-04-08.
- ↑ a aa Wechter 2009, pa॰ 14.
- ↑ http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/25/2507000.html
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↑ sandarbh truti:
<ref>ka galat prayog;2010censusnaam ke sandarbh mein jaankaari naheen hai. - ↑ "State & County QuickFacts - Boston (city), Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau. 2013-01-10. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/25/2507000.html. abhigman tithi: 2013-02-05.
- ↑ "Alphabetically sorted list of Census 2000 Urbanized Areas" (TXT). United States Census Bureau, Geography Division. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/ua/ua2k.txt. abhigman tithi: 2009-04-11.
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↑ sandarbh truti:
<ref>ka galat prayog;Metro_populationnaam ke sandarbh mein jaankaari naheen hai. -
↑ sandarbh truti:
<ref>ka galat prayog;CSA_populationnaam ke sandarbh mein jaankaari naheen hai. - ↑ "ZIP Code Lookup – Search By City". United States Postal Service. http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp. abhigman tithi: 2009-04-20.
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston#General
- ↑ http://www.bu.edu/metinternational/discover/city-of-boston/
baahari kadiyaaain
- ↑ ^ "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". United States Census Bureau. 2010. Retrieved 2013-03-04.
- ↑ ^Bluestone, Barry; Stevenson, Mary Huff (2002). The Boston Renaissance: Race, Space, and Economic Change in an American Metropolis. Russell Sage Foundation. ISBN 978-1-61044-072-1.