Bihar

Bihar
— raajya —
mahaabodhi mandir, Bhagwan buddh ke jeevan se jude chaar pavitra teerthon mein se ek yoonesko vishv dharohar sthal ghoshit[1]
Patna
samay mandal: IST (UTC+5:30)
desh	Bhaarat
kshetr	ang kshetr, Bhojpuri kshetr, magadh kshetr, mithila kshetr
jila	38
Bihar	1912
rajdhani	Patna
sabse bada nagar	Patna
sabse bada mahanagar	Patna
raajyapaal	raamanaath kovid
mukhya mantri	neeteesh Kumar
mantrimandal sachiv	afjl amaanullaah
vidhaan sabha (seatein)	dvisdan (243 + 96)
sansadeeya nirvaachan kshetr	Bihar ke Loksabha nirvaachan kshetr
uchch nyaayaalaya	Patna uchch nyaayaalaya
jila nyaayaalaya
janasankhya • ghanatv	10,38,04637[2] (3rd) • 1,102 /kimi2 (2,854 /varg meal)[2]
lingaanupaat	916/1000 ♂/♀
saaksharata • purush • mahila	63.82%% • 73.39%% • 53.33%%
aadhikaarik bhaasha(eain)	hindi (mukhya), urdu (sahaayak)
kshetrafal	94,163 ki.mee² (36,357 varg meal)†
mausam • varsha taapamaan • greeshm • sheet	ETh (kaupen) • 1,200 mm (47.2 in) • 27 °aC (81 °aF) • 34 °aC (93 °aF) • 10 °aC (50 °aF)
prashaasi sanstha	Bhaarat sarkaar, Bihar sarkaar
vibhinn code • en:UN/LOCODE • INBR • gaadiyaan • BR
ISO 3166-2	IN.BR
aadhikaarik jaalasthal: gov.bih.nic.in
praveshadvaar: Bihar
paad-tippaniyaaain ↑ "yoonesko Website". yoonesko. yoonesko. 26 June 2002. ↑ a aa "census of india". Bhaarat ki janaganana 2001. Bhaarat sarkaar. 24 May 2011. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/. abhigman tithi: 2013-05-14.
Bihar ki muhar

nirdeshaank: 25°a22′aN 85°a08′aE / 25.37°aN 85.13°aE / 25.37; 85.13

Bihar Bhaarat ka ek prashaasanik raajya hai. Bihar ki rajdhani Patna hai. Bihar ke uttar mein Nepal, poorv mein pashchim Bengal, pashchim mein uttar pradesh aur dakshin mein jhaarakhand sthit hai. Bihar naam ka praadurbhaav sambhavat: bauddh vihaaron ke vihaar shabd se hua hai jise vihaar ke sthaan par iske vikrut roop Bihar se sambodhit kiya jaata hai. yeh kshetr ganga nadi tatha usaki sahaayak nadiyon ke upajaaoo maidaanon mein basa hai. praacheen kaal ke vishaal saamraajyon ka gadh raha yeh pradesh, vartamaan mein desh ki arthavyavastha ke sabse pichhde yogadaataaon mein se ek gina jaata hai.

Bihar ka aitihaasik naam magadh hai. Bihar ki rajdhani Patna ka aitihaasik naam paataliputr hai.

praacheen kaal

praacheen kaal mein magadh ka saamraajya desh ke sabse shaktishaali saamraajyon mein se ek tha. yahaaain se maurya vansh, gupt vansh tatha anya kai raajavanshon ne desh ke adhiktar hisson par raaj kiya. maurya vansh ke shaasak samraat ashok ka saamraajya pashchim mein afgaanistaan tak faila hua tha. maurya vansh ka shaasan 325 isvi poorv se 185 isvi poorv tak raha. chhathi aur paanchaveen sadi isaapoorafafadv mein yahaan bauddh tatha jain dharmon ka udbhav hua. ashok ne, bauddh dharm ke prachaar mein mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaai aur usane apne putr Mahendra ko bauddh dharm ke prasaar ke liye Sri Lanka bheja. usane use paataliputr (vartamaan Patna) ke ek ghaat se vida kiya jise Mahendra ke naam par mein ab bhi mahendroo ghaat kehte hain. baad mein bauddh dharm cheen tatha uske raaste Japan tak pahunch gaya.

madhyakaal

baarahaveen sadi mein bakhtiyaar khilji ne Bihar par apna aadhiptya jama liya. uske baad magadh desh ki prashaasanik rajdhani naheen raha. jab sherashaah soori ne, solahaveen sadi mein Delhi ke mugal baahashaah humaayooain ko haraakar Delhi ki satta par kabja kiya tab Bihar ka naam pun: prakaash mein aaya par yeh adhik dinon tak naheen rah saka. Akbar ne Bihar par kabja karke Bihar ka Bengal mein vilay kar diya. iske baad Bihar ki satta ki baagdor Bengal ke navaabon ke haath mein chali gayi. Bihar ka ateet gauravashaali raha hai.

aadhunik kaal

1857 ke pratham sipaahi vidroh mein Bihar ke babu kunvar Singh ne mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaai. 1912 mein Bengal ka vibhaajan ke falasvaroop Bihar naam ka raajya astitv mein aaya. 1935 mein udeesa isse alag kar diya gaya. svatantrata sangraam ke dauraan Bihar ke chanpaaran ke vidroh ko, angrejon ke khilaaf bagaavat failaane mein agraganya ghatnaaon mein se ek gina jaata hai. svatantrata ke baad Bihar ka ek aur vibhaajan hua aur san 2000 mein Jharkhand raajya isse alag kar diya gaya. Bhaarat chhodo aandolan mein bhi Bihar ki gahan bhoomika rahi.
dekhein Bhaarat chhodo aandolan aur Bihar

Bihar ka upagrah dvaara liya gaya chitr

uttar Bhaarat mein 21°a58'10" ~ 27°a31'15" uttari akshaansh tatha 82°a19'50" ~ 88°a17'40" poorvi deshaantar ke beech Bihar ek hindi bhaashi raajya hai. raajya ka kul kshetrafal 94,163 varg kilometer hai jismein 92,257.51 varg kilometer graameen kshetr hai. Jharkhand ke alag ho jaane ke baad Bihar ki bhoomi mukhyat: nadiyon ke maidaan evam krushiyogya samatal bhoobhaag hai. ganga ke poorvi maidaan mein sthit is raajya ki ausat ooainchaai 173 feet hai. bhaugolik taur par Bihar ko teen praakrutik vibhaago me baaainta jaata hai- uttar ka parvateeya evam taraai bhaag, madhya ka vishaal maidaan tatha dakshin ka pahaadi kinaara.
uttar ka parvateeya pradesh someshvar shreni ka hissa hai. is shreni ki ausat uchaai 455 meter hai parantu iska sarvochch shikhar 874 meter uaincha hai. someshvar shreni ke dakshin mein taraai kshetr hai. yeh daladali kshetr hai jahaaain saal vॄksh ke ghane jungle hain. in jangalon mein pradesh ka ikalauta baagh abhayaaranya vaalmikeenagar mein sthit hai.
madhyavarti vishaal maidaan Bihar ke 95% bhaag ko samete hue hai. bhaugolik taur par ise chaar bhaagon mein baaainta ja sakta hai:- 1- taraai kshetr yeh someshvar shreni ke taraai mein lagbhag 10 kilometer chauda kankar-baaloo ka nikshep hai. iske dakshin mein taraai upakshetr hai jo praay: daladali hai.
2-bhaangar kshetr yeh puraana jalodh kshetr hai. samaanyat: yeh aas paas ke kshetron se 7-8 meter ooaincha rahata hai.
3-khaadar kshetr iska vistaar gandak se kosi nadi ke kshetr tak saare uttari Bihar mein hai. pratyek varsh aane waali baadh ke kaaran yeh kshetr bahut upajaaoo hai. parantu isi baadh ke kaaran yeh kshetr tabaahi ke kagaar par khada hai.

ganga nadi raajya ke lagbhag beechon-beech bahti hai. uttari Bihar baagamati, koshi, boodhi gandak, gandak, ghaaghara aur unki sahaayak nadiyon ka samatal maidaan hai. son, punapun, falgoo tatha kiool nadi Bihar mein dakshin se ganga mein milnevaali sahaayak nadiyaaain hai. Bihar ke dakshin bhaag mein chhotaanaagapur ka pathaar, jiska adhikaansh hissa ab Jharkhand hai, tatha uttar mein himaalaya parvat ki Nepal shreni hai. himaalaya se utarane waali kai nadiyaaain tatha jaladhaaraaeain Bihar hokar pravaahit hoti hai aur ganga mein visrjit hoti hain. varsha ke dinon mein in nadiyon mein baadh ek badi samasya hai.

raajya ka ausat taapamaan grushm ritu mein 35-45 degree celcius tatha jaade mein 5-15 degree celcius rahata hai. jaade ka mausam November se madhya February tak rahata hai. April mein grushm ritu ka aarambh hota hai jo July ke madhya tak rahata hai. July-August mein varsha ritu ka aagaman hota hai jiska avsaan October mein hone ke saath hi ritu chakr poora ho jaata hai. ausatan 1205 mileemeetar varsha ka ka vaarshik vitran lagbhag 52 dinon tak rahata hai jiska adhikaansh bhaag monsoon se honevaala varshan hai.

uttar mein bhoomi praay: sarvatr upajaaoo evam krushiyogya hai. dhaan, geinhooain, dalahan, makka, tilhan, tambaakoo,sabji tatha kela, aam aur leechi jaise kuchh falon ki kheti ki jaati hai. Hajipur ka kela evam mujaffarapur ki leechi bahut prasiddh hai.

hindi, angika, Bhojpuri, magahi aur maithili yahaaain ki pramukh bhaashaayein hain.

Bihar ki sanskruti magadh,ang,mithila tatha vajji sanskrutiyon ka mishran hai. nagaron tatha gaaainvon ki sanskruti mein adhik fark naheen hai. nagaron mein bhi log paaramparik reeti rivaajon ka paalan karte hai tatha unki maanyataaeain rudhivaadi hai. samaaj puroosh pradhaan hai. pramukh parvon mein chhath, holi, divaali, dashahara, mahaashivraatri, naagapanchami, shri panchami, muharram, Eid tatha christmas hain. sikkhon ke dasvein guru gobind Singh ji ka janm sthaan hone ke kaaran Patna mein unki jayanti par bhi bhaari shraddhaarpan dekhne ko milta hai.

jaativaad

jaativaad Bihar ki raajaneeti tatha aamajeevan ka abhinn ang raha hai. pichhle kuchh varshon mein iska viraat roop saamane aaya tha. vartamaan mein kaafi had tak yeh bhedabhaav kam ho gaya hai. is jaativaad ke daur ki ek khaas den hai - apna upanaam badalna. jaativaad ke daur mein kai logon ne jaati spasht na ho iske liye apne tatha bachchon ke upanaam badal kar ek sanskrut naam rakhana aarambh kar diya. iske falasvaroop kai logon ka vaastavik upanaam Yadav, sharma, mishr, varma, jha, sinha, shreevaastav, rai ityaadi se badalkar prakaash, suman, prabhaakar, ranjan, bhaarati ityaadi ho gaya. jaatisoochak upanaam ke badle kai log 'Kumar' likhna pasand karte hain.

manoranjan

Bihar ke shahar, kasbon tatha gaaainvon mein filmon ki lokapriyta bahut adhik hai. hindi filmon ke sangeet bahut pasand kiye jaate hain. mukhya dhaara ki hindi filmon ke alaava maithili, Bhojpuri filmon ne bhi apna prabhutv jamaaya hai. maithili tatha anya sthaaneeya cinema bhi lokapriya hain. angreji film Patna jaise nagaron mein hi dekha jaata hai. uchchastareeya pasand vaale log nrutya, naatakeeya manchan ya chitrakala mein apna yogadaan dena pasand karte hain.

shaadi-vivaah

shaadi vivaah ke dauraan hi pradesh ki saanskrutik prachurata spasht hoti hai. jaatigt aagrah ke kaaran shat-pratishat shaadiyaaain maata-pita ya rishtedaaron dvaara tay parivaar mein hi hota hai. shaadi mein baaraat tatha jashn ki seema samudaaya tatha unki aarthik sthiti par nirbhar karti hai. lokageeton ke gaayan ka prachalan lagbhag sabhi samudaaya mein hain. aadhunik tatha puraane film sangeet bhi in samaarohon mein sunaai dete hain. shaadi ke dauraan shahanaai ka bajana aam baat hai. is vaadyayantr ko lokapriya banaane mein bismilla Khan ka naam sarvopari hai, unka janm Bihar mein hi hua tha.

khaanapaan

Bihar apne khaanapaan ki vividhta ke liye prasiddh hai. shaakaahaari tatha maansaahaari dono vyanjan pasand kiye jaate hain. mithaaiyon ki vibhinn kismon ke atirikt anarasa ki goli, khaaja, moteechoor ka laddoo, tilkut yahaaain ki khaas pasand hai. sattoo, chooda-dahi aur litti-chokha jaise sthaaneeya vyanjan to yahaaain ke logon ki kamjori hai. lahasoon ki chatani bhi bahut pasand karte hain. laaloo prasaad ke rel mantri banane ke baad to litti-chokha bhaarateeya rel ke mahatvapoorn stationon par bhi milne laga hai. subah ke naaste me chuda-dahi ya puri-jilebi khoob khaaye jaate hai. din mein chaaval-daal-sabji aur raat mein roti-sabji saamaanya bhojan hai.

khelakood

Bhaarat ke anya kai jagahon ki tarah cricket yahaaain bhi sarvaadhik lokapriya hai. iske alaava football, hockey, tennis aur golf bhi pasand kiya jaata hai. Bihar ka adhikaansh hissa graameen hone ke kaaran paaramparik bhaarateeya khel jaise kabaddi, bahut lokapriya hain.

udyog

raaj‍aaya ke mukh‍aaya udyog hain - ॰amunger mein cigarette kaarkhaana I ti si ॰amunger mein I ti si ke anaya utapaad agarabati maachis M tatha chaaval ota aadi ka nirmaan ॰amunger mein banduk faikatari ॰amueinger ke jamaalapur mein rel kaarkhaana ॰aeshiya parasidh rel karen kaarkhaana jamaalapur ॰abhaagalapur mein shilk udhaaeg

• mujaffarapur aur mokaama mein 'Bhaarat wagon limited' ka railway wagon sanyantr,
• barauni mein bhaarateeya tel nigam ka telashodhak kaarakhaana hai.
• barauni ka H.pi.si.L. aur amajhor ka paairaaits faus‍aafet end kaimikl‍aas limited (pi.pi.si.L.) raaj‍aaya ke urvarak sanyantr hain.
• seevaan, Bhaagalpur, pandaul, mokaama aur gaya mein paanch badi soot kataai milein hain.
• uttar va dakshin Bihar mein 13 cheeni milein hain, jo niji kshetr ki hain tatha 15 cheeni milein saarvajanik kshetr ki hain jinki kul peraai kshamata 45,00 ti.pi.di. hai.
• iske alaava gopaalaganj, pashchimi chanpaaran, Bhaagalpur aur reega (seetaamadhi jila) mein sharaab banaane ke kaarkhaane hain.
• pashchimi chanpaaran, mujaffarapur aur barauni mein chamada prasans‍aakaran ke udyog hai.
• katihaar aur samas‍aateepur mein teen bade patasan ke kaarkhaane hain.
• Hajipur mein davaaen banaane ka kaarakhaana Aurangabad aur Patna mein khaadya prasans‍aakaran aur vanas‍aapati banaane ke kaarkhaane hain.
• iske alaava banjaari mein kal‍aayaanapur cement limited naamak cement kaarkhaane ka Bihar ke audyogik nak‍aashe mein mahat‍aavapoorn s‍aathaan hai.

sinchaai

Bihar mein kul sinchaai kshamata 28.63 lakh hek‍aateyar hai. yeh kshamata badi tatha manjholi sinchaai pariyojanaaon se jutaai jaati hai. yahaaain badi aur madh‍aayam sinchaai pariyojanaaon ka srujan kiya gaya hai aur 48.97 lakh hek‍aateyar kshetrafal ki sinchaai pramukh sinchaai yojanaaon ke maadh‍aayam se ki jaati hai.

ek samay Bihar shiksha ke sarvapramukh kendron mein gina jaata tha. naalanda vishvavidyaalaya, vikramashila vishvavidyaalaya tatha odantapuri vishvavidyaalaya praacheen Bihar ke gauravashaali adhyayan kendra the. 1917 mein khulne wala Patna vishvavidyaalaya kaafi hadatak apni pratishtha kaayam rakhane mein safal raha kintu svatantrata ke pashchaat shaikshanik sansthaanon mein raajaneeti tatha akarmanyata ke pravesh karne se shiksha ke star mein giraavat I. haal ke dinon mein uchch shiksha ki sthiti sudharane lagi hai kintu praathamik aur maadhyamik shiksha bhaade ka tattoo bankar rah gaya hai. haal mein Patna mein ek bhaarateeya praadyaugiki sansthaan aur raashtreeya praadyaugiki sansthaan tatha Hajipur mein keindreeya plastic injiniyring research insteechyut tatha keindreeya aushadheeya shiksha evam shodh sansthaan khola gaya hai, jo achha sanket hai.

vishvavidyaalaya

Bihar ke vishvavidyaalaya

• Bihar krushi vishvavidhaalaya sabaur, Bhaagalpur
• Patna vishvavidyaalaya, Patna
• magadh vishvavidyaalaya, bodhagaya
• Baba saaheb bheemaraav anbedakar Bihar vishvavidyaalaya, mujaffarapur
• tilka maaainjhi Bhaagalpur vishvavidyaalaya, Bhaagalpur
• lalit Narayan mithila vishvavidyaalaya, darabhanga
• kaameshvar Singh darabhanga sanskrut vishvavidyaalaya, darabhanga
• jayaprakaash Narayan vishvavidyaalaya, chhapra
• bhoopendr Narayan mandal vishvavidyaalaya, madhepura
• veer kuainvar Singh vishvavidyaalaya, aara
• naalanda mukt vishvavidyaalaya, Patna
• majaharul hak arabi-faarasi vishvavidyaalaya, Patna
• Rajendra krushi vishvavidyaalaya, poosa, samasteepur
• aaryabhatt gyaan vishvavidyaalaya, Patna

chikitsa sansthaan

• Patna medical college aur aspataal, Patna
• indiraagaaaindhi aayurvigyaan sansthaan, Patna
• naalanda medical college aur aspataal, Patna
• buddha dant chikitsa sansthaan evam aspataal, Patna
• shreekrushn medical college aur aspataal, mujaffarapur
• anugrah Narayan magadh medical college aur aspataal, gaya
• darabhanga medical college aur aspataal, laheriyaasaraaya
• katihaar medical college aur aspataal, katihaar
• javaaharalaal Nehru medical kaaailej aur aspataal, Bhaagalpur

anya pramukh shaikshanik sansthaan

॰asheriklachar insateechayoot Bhaagalpur

• chaanakya vidhi vishvavidyaalaya, Patna
• anugrah Narayan saamaajik parivartan sansthaan, Patna
• lalitnaaraayan mishra saamaajik parivartan sansthaan, Patna
• keindreeya plastic injiniyring research insteechyut (sipet), Hajipur
• keindreeya aushadheeya shiksha evam shodh sansthaan (naaipar), Hajipur
• hotel prabandhan, khaanapaan evam poshaahaar sansthaan, Hajipur
• praakrut jainashaastr evam ahinsa sansthaan, vaishaali

Bihar sarkaar

Bihar raajya bhaarateeya ganaraajya ke sangheeya dhaaainche mein dvisdaneeya vyavastha ke antargat aata hai. raajya ka samvaidhaanik mukhiya raajyapaal hai lekin vaastavik satta mukhyamantri aur mantreeparishd ke haath mein hota hai. vidhaanasabha mein chunakar aanevaale vidhaayakon dvaara mukhyamantri ka chunaav paaainch varshon ke liye kiya jaata hai jabki raajyapaal ki niyukti Bhaarat ke raashtrapati ke dvaara ki jaati hai. pratyaksh chunaav mein bahumat praapt karanevaale raajaneetik dal athva gathabandhan ke aadhaar par sarkaar banaae jaate hain. uchch sadan ya vidhaan parishad ke sadasyon ka chunaav apratyaksh dhang se 6 varshon ke liye hota hai.

prashaasanik vyavastha

prashaasanik suvidha ke liye Bihar raajya ko 9 pramandal tatha 38 mandal (jila) mein baaainta gaya hai. jilon ko kramash: 101 anumandalon, 534 prakhandon, 8,471 panchaayaton, 45,103 gaaainvon mein baaainta gaya hai. raajya ka mukhya sachiv naukarashaahi ka pramukh hota hai jise shreneekram mein aayukt, jilaadhikaari, anumandalaadhikaari, prakhand vikaas padaadhikaari ya anchalaadhikaari tatha inke saath jude anya adhikaari evam karmachaareegan report karte hain. panchaayat tatha gaaainvon ka kaamakaaj seedhetaur par chunaav karaakar mukhiya, sarapanch tatha ward sadasyon ke adheen sanchaalit kiya jaata hai. Patna, tirhut, saaran, darabhanga, koshi, poorniya, Bhaagalpur, munger tatha magadh pramandal ke antargat aanevaale jile is prakaar hain:

• arariya *araval *Aurangabad *katihaar *kishnaganj *khagadiya *gaya *gopaalaganj *chhapra *jamui *jahaanaabaad *darabhanga *navaada *naalanda *Patna *pashchim chanpaaran *poorniya *poorvi chanpaaran *baksar *baaainka *begoosaraaya *bhabhuaa *bhojapur *Bhaagalpur *madhepura *munger *mujaffarapur *madhubani *saasaaraam *lakheesaraaya *vaishaali *saharasa *samasteepur *seetaamadhi *seevaan *supaul *shivhar *shekhapura

Patna evam aasapaas:

Patna raajya ki vartamaan rajdhani tatha mahaan aitihaasik sthal hai. ateet mein yeh satta, dharm tatha gyaan ka kendra raha hai. nimn sthal Patna ke mahatvapoorn daarshanik sthal hain:

• praacheen evam madhyakaaleen imaaratein: kumrahaar parisar, agamakuaaain, mahendrooghaat, sherashaah ke dvaara banavaae gaye kile ka avashesh
• british kaaleen bhavan: jaalaan myoojiym, golaghar, Patna sangrahaalaya, vidhaan sabha bhavan, High Court bhavan, sadaakat aashram
• dhaarmik sthal: haramandir, badi patanadevi, chhoti patanadevi, mahaaveer mandir, paadari ki haveli, sherashaah ki masjid, begoo hjjaam ki masjid, patthar ki masjid, jaama masjid, fulavaareeshareef mein badi khaanakaah, manerashareef - soofi sant hajrat yaahaya khaaain maneri ki dargaah
• gyaan-vigyaan ke kendra: Patna vishvavidyaalaya, sachchidaanand sinha laaibreri, sanjaya gaaaindhi jaivik udyaan, shreekrushn sinha vigyaan kendra, indira gaaaindhi taaraaghar, khudaabaksh laaibreri evam vigyaan parisar

vaishaali tatha aaspaas

chhathi sadi isaapoorv mein vajjisangh dvaara sthaapit vishv ka pratham ganaraajya ke avashesh, ashok stambh, basokund mein Bhagwan mahaaveer ki janm sthali, Abhishek pushkarani, vishv shaantistoop, raaja vishaal ka gadh, chaumukhi mahaadev mandir, Bhagwan mahaaveer ke janmadin par vaishaakh maheene mein aayojit honevaala vaishaali mahotsav

Hajipur tatha aaspaas

konahaara ghaat, nepaali mandir, raamachaura mandir, 15veen sadi mein bani masjid, mahaatma gaaaindhi setu, gupt evam paalakaaleen dharoharon wala chechar gaaainv, prativrsh kaartik poornima se laganevaala sonapur mela, saaran jile ka navapaashaan kaaleen chiraand gaaainv

raajageer tatha aaspaas

raajagruh magadh saamraajya ki pehli rajdhani tatha hindu, jain evam baudh dharm ka ek pramukh daarshanik sthal hai. Bhagwan buddh tatha vardhamaan mahaaveer se juda kai sthaan ati pavitra hain. venuvan, saptaparni gufa, gruddhakoot parvat, jaraasandh ka akhaada, garm paani ke kund, makhdoom kund aadi raajageer ke mahatvapoorn darshaneeya sthal hain.

naalanda tatha aasapaas: naalanda vishvavidyaalaya ke bhagnaavashesh, paavaapuri mein Bhagwan mahaaveer ka parinirvaan sthal evam jalamandir, bihaarashareef mein madhyakaaleen kile ka avashesh evam 14veen sadi ke soofi sant ki dargaah (badi dargaah evam chhoti dargaah), navaada ke paas kakolat jalaprapaat

gaya evam bodhagaya

hindu dharm ke alaave bauddh dharm maanane vaalon ka yeh sabse pramukh daarshanik sthal hai. pitrupaksh ke avsar par yahaaain duniya bhar se hindu aakar falgoo nadi kinaare pitron ko tarpan karte hain. vishnupad mandir, bodhagaya mein Bhagwan buddh se juda peepal ka vruksh tatha mahaabodhi mandir ke alaave tibbati mandir, thai mandir, Japani mandir, barma ka mandir, baudhani pahaadi { imaamaganj }

Bhaagalpur tatha aaspaas

praacheen shiksha sthal ke alaave yeh Bihar mein tasar shilk udyog kendra hai. paal shaasakon dvaara banavaaye gaye praacheen vikramashila vishvavidyaalaya ka avashesh, vaidyanaathadhaam mandir, sulataanaganj, munger mein banavaaya meerakaasim ka kila

chanpaaran

samraat ashok dvaara lauriya mein sthaapit stambh, lauriya ka nandan gadh, narakatiyaaganj ka chaanakeegadh, vaalmeekingar jungle, Bapu dvaara sthaapit bheeteeharava aashram, taarakeshvar naath tivaari ka banavaaya raamagadhva haai school, svatantrata aandolan ke samay mahaatma gaaaindhi evam anya senaaniyon ki karmabhoomi tatha areraaj mein Bhagwan Shiv ka mandir

seetaamadhi tatha aaspaas

punaura mein devi seeta ki janmasthali, jaanki mandir evam jaanki kund, haleshvar sthaan, panthapaakad, yahaaain se sate Nepal ke janakapur jaakar Bhagwan Ram ka svayanvar sthal bhi dekha ja sakta hai.

saasaaraam

Afghan shaili mein banaaya gaya ashtakoneeya sherashaah ka makbara vaastukala ka adbhut namoona hai.

Doctor raajeindr prasaad (aajaad Bhaarat ke pratham raashtrapati)

• Bihar ka itihaas
• Bihar ke Loksabha sadasya
• bihaari khaana
• super-30

• Bihar sarkaar ka jaalasthal
• Bihar - saanskrutik parichay evam anya saamagri
• Bihar : ek saanskrutik vaibhav (Google pustak ; lekhak - shankaradayaal Singh)
• braand Bihar : Bihar ka pratinidhi portal
• Bihar varkagrup - yahaaain par Bihar ke baare mein bahut saari saamagri hai.
• jaya Bhojpuri
• bihaari khabar
• Bihar ke pruthak raajya banane ka itihaas
• jaya Bihar (angreji mein, samaachaar-vichaar ka portal)
• Bihar : praacheen itihaas
• Bihar ka svarnim yug
• Bihar sarkaar ka Bhagwan buddh pa‍aar site
• Bihar : pramukh aitihaasik sthal
• Bihar mein sabse pehla/sabse bada/sabse chhota
• tarakki ki raah par badhta Bihar (business staindard)
• IIM chhaatr chale tarakki pasand Bihar ki or (ikanaumik times)
• munger se judi khabarein, itihaas aur media report
• Bihar ke bachchon ke liye bhi 'raincho ka school'
• paryatan mein Goa ko bhi peechhe chhod raha hai Bihar
• sailaaniyon ka dwaar bana Bihar
• Bihar mein nivesh prastaavon ki baadh
• Bihar ki beti ne evarest par faharaaya tiranga
• ab Bihar ka doodh peeega India
• bihaari baabuon ke haath mein Delhi ki asli 'satta'
• apna Bihar (Bihar ke satat vikaas ko samarpit hindi jaalaghar)
• bhrasht naukarashaahon par neeteesh ki nakel
• Bihar mein sushaasan ka chala danda, bhrasht aaiees ka makaan jabt
• 13% vikaas dar ke saath Bihar desh mein shikhar par (June, 2012)