Aligadh
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is lekh mein sandarbh ya sootr naheen diye gaye hain. krupaya vishvasaneeya sootron ke sandarbh jodkar is lekh mein sudhaar karein. bina sootron ki saamagri ko hataaya ja sakta hai. (September 2014) |
| Aligadh | |||||||
| — shahar — | |||||||
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| samay mandal: IST (UTC+5:30) | |||||||
| desh |
 Bhaarat
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| raajya | uttar pradesh | ||||||
| jila | Aligadh | ||||||
| nagar nigam | |||||||
| janasankhya | 6,67,732 | ||||||
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kshetrafal • ooainchaai (AMSL) |
• 178 meter |
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vibhinn code
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nirdeshaank: 27°a53′aN 78°a05′aE / 27.88°aN 78.08°aE
Aligadh uttar pradesh raajya mein Aligadh jile mein shahar hai. Aligadh nagar Aligadh muslim vishv-vidyaalaya ke kaaran vishv prasiddh hai. aur apne taale ke liye bhi. Aligadh janapad ko khair, atarauli, gabhaana, igalaas aur kol tahaseelon mein vibhaajit kiya hua hai. Aligadh praacheen naam koil ya kol bhi kahalaata hai. Aligadh shahar, uttari Bhaarat ke uttar-madhya uttar pradesh raajya mein hai. yeh Delhi ke dakshin-poorv mein sthit hai. Aligadh Bhaarat ka 55vaaain sabse bada shahar[1] hai. iske paas hi Aligadh naam ka ek kila hai. kol naam ki tahaseel ab bhi Aligadh jile mein hai. Aligadh naam 'najaf khaaain' ka diya hua hai. 1717 E. mein 'saabit khaaain' ne iska naam 'saabitgadh' aur 1757 mein jaaton ne 'raamagadh' rakha tha. uttar mugl kaal mein yahaaain sindhiya ka kabja tha. uske fraanseesi senaapati peran ka kila aaj bhi khandaharon ke roop mein nagar se teen meal door hai. ise 1802 E. mein Lord lek ne jeeta tha. yeh kila pehle raamagadh kahalaata tha
anukram
itihaas
uttar pradesh ka ek shahar jiska aadhunik bhaarateeya itihaas mein mahattvapoorn yog hai. Aligadh mein ek majboot kila tha. jisko kalaktar gaj ke naam se jaana jaata hai. doosare aangl-maraatha yuddh mein angrejon nein 1803 E. mein maraathon se chheen liya aur isse Delhi ko jeetne mein unhein badi madad mili. san 1857 ke sipaahi-vidroh ka yeh mukhya kendra raha. aleegadh shahar mein musalmaanon ki aabaadi adhik hai.
muslim league ki sthaapana
Aligadh college ke sansthaapakon aur vahaaain se nikle chhaatron ke raashtreeyata-virodhi ravaiye se Aligadh pratikriyaavaadiyon ka gadh samjha jaane laga. 1906 E. mein Aligadh ke kuchh snaatakon ne musalmaanon ki aakaankshaaon ko vyakt karne ke liye muslim league ki sthaapana ki. kuchh varshon tak muslim league ne bhaarateeya raashtreeya Congress ke saath milkar Bhaarat ke liye, shaasan-sudhaar ki maaaing ki, lekin ant mein, vah ghor saampradaayik sanstha ban gayi aur Pakistan ki maaaing ki. 1946 mein usi maaaing ke aadhaar par Bhaarat ka vibhaajan ho gaya.
krushi
Aligadh ek krushi vyaapaar kendra hai, jahaaain krushi utpaadon ka prasanskaran aur vinirmaan mahattvapoorn hain. iske aaspaas ke kshetron mein gehooain, jau aur anya fsalein ugaai jaati hain.
vyaapaar aur udyog
Aligadh mein taale, kainchiyaaain chhuriyaaain, saraute aadi banaane ke kaarakhaane hain. yahaaain par ek bada dairy faarm bhi hai, jahaaain par makkhan aur paneer banaaya jaata hai. ghode paalne ke liye bhi yeh nagar prasiddh hai.
shiksha
yahaaain par Aligadh muslim vishvavidyaalaya (1875) aur usase sambaddh college tatha anya degree college bhi hain. Aligadh nagar visheshakar Aligadh yooneevarsiti ke liye prasiddh hai. 1856 E. se yeh nagar bhaarateeya musalmaanon ka saanskrutik kendra ban gaya hai. jab sar saiyar Ahmad khaaain ke prayaas se yahaaain 'englo-oriental college' ki sthaapana ki gayi. sheegra hi yeh college bhaarateeya musalmaanon ko angreji shiksha dene wala pramukh kendra ban gaya. 1920 E. mein 'Aligadh college' ko vishvavidyaalaya bana diya gaya. Aligadh aandolan, jiska uddeshya unnati karna, bhaarateeya musalmaanon ko pashchimi shiksha dena, saamaajik kureetiyaaain door karna aur unhein 1885 E. se aarambh hone waali bhaarateeya raashtreeya Congress ke prabhaav se door rakhana tha, usaka kendra bindu Aligadh hi tha.
- avar ledi Fatima school, raamaghaat road, Aligadh
- sant fidelish school, raamaghaat road, Aligadh
- al barakaat jamaalapur faatak, anoopashahar road, jamaalapur, Aligadh
- chauhaan indravati intar kaalij, anoopashahar road, javaaain sikndarapur
- shivdaan Singh instityoot of technology end management, iglaash road, Aligadh
- khair intar kaalij khair
- babu laal jain intar college, Aligadh
darshaneeya sthal
1- shahar ke beechonbeech sthit praacheen kila, doragadh (1524) ab ek khandahar maatr rah gaya hai. iska ek bada hissa 18veen shataabdi ki ek masjid dvaara adhigrahit kar liya gaya. Aligadh mein anek musalmaan auliya ke majaar hain.
2- mangalaayatan mandir -
3- nodevi mandir -
4- shekha jheel -
5- aleegadh muslim yoonivrsati -
janasankhya
2011 ki janaganana ke anusaar yahaaain ki janasankhya nagaranigm kshetr 6,67,732 hai aur Aligadh jile ki kul janasankhya 36,73,889 hai.
prasiddh vyakti
- mohammad habeeb - itihaasakaar.
- Irfan habeeb - itihaasakaar.
- chandrachood Singh - film abhineta.
- shaad Khan - abhineta.
- raveendr jain - film sangeetakaar.
- jais chauhaan - abhineta.
inhein bhi dekhein
sandarbh
- ↑ "Top cities of India by population, Census 2011". http://www.census2011.co.in/city.php. abhigman tithi: 7 May 2015.