2012

2012 (MMXII) gregoriyn calendar ke ravivaar ko shuroo hone wala ek adhivrsh athva leep iyar hoga.
is varsh ko ganitjnya tyooring, computer ke agr-doot aur code -bhanjak, ki yaad mein unki sauveen varshagaanth par elan tyooring varsh naamit kiya gaya hai.^[1]

January

• January 13--22 - pehla winter yooth olampiks aastriya ke insabruk mein aayojit kiya gaya.
• January 31 - 433 eros, doosra sabse bada pruthvi ka kareebi padaarth, record ke anusaar jiska aakaar (aakaar 13×a13×a33 ki.mi.) hai, pruthvi ke 0.1790 khagoleeya ikaai (2,67,78,019 kilometer; 1,66,39,090 meal) se gujara. NASA ne NEAR shoomekar dvaara 17-02-1996 ko shuroo kiye gaye jaanch ke saath eros ka adhyayan kiya.^[2]

February

• February 5 - super baaul XLVI, indiyaana ke indiyaanaapolis mein lyookas Oil stadium mein khela gaya.
• February 6 - mahaaraani Elizabeth II ke UK aur raashtramandal mein shaasanakaal ke 60veen saalagirh ke mauke par heerak mahotsav ka aayojan kiya gaya.

March

April

• April 17 - sanyukt raajya America 50 saal ke baad yuddhakaaleen sena ka niyantran ganaraajya Korea ko saunp dega aur sanyukt sena kamaan ko bhang kar dega. sanyukt bal kamaan ke tahat ek ekeekrut kamaan ke bajaay do alag sainya kamaan (dakshin Korea aur sanyukt raajya America) yudghakaal ke dauraan Korea mein sanchaalan kareinge.

May

• May 20 - valayaakaar saur-grahan, ek ravivaar valayaakaar grahan ka yeh path prashaant mahaasaagar mein uttari cheen se California tak chalega.

June

• June 6 - sadi ka doosra aur aakhiri Venus saur paaragaman. agala paaragaman 2117 aur 2125 mein hone ki bhavishyavaani hui hai.
• June 9 - July 1 - UEFA Euro 2012 Poland aur Ukraine mein khela jaaega.
• June 18 - June 23 - ganitjnya, computer vaigyaanik aur koot lekhak elan tyooring ke sammaan mein Cambridge vishvavidyaalaya mein, tyooring seintenari sammelan tatha is sammelan ka antim din, unke janm http://cs.swan.ac.uk/cie 12 ki sauveen varshagaaainth hogi.

July

• 18 July-21 July - 2012 world roing championship plobhadeev, bulgaariya mein aayojit kiya gaya.
• 26 July-
  • Syria mein shuru hui hinsa mein ek din mein kareeb do sau log maare gaye.
  • uttar Korea mein 'khaanoon' toofaan se 88 log maare gaye tatha lagbhag 60,000 log beghar ho gaye.
• July 27 - 2012 greeshmakaaleen olanpik ka udghaatan samaaroh landan mein UTC par shaam 7:30 baje aur BST par shaam 8:30 baje shuroo hua.^[3]

August

• August 12 - 2012 greeshmakaaleen olanpik ka samaapan samaaroh London mein ravivaar ko hoga.
• 29 August - mishr ki sena dvaara chalaae gaye igal abhiyaan ke dauraan 11 sandiggh aatankvaadi maare gaye.
• August 29 - 2012 greeshmakaaleen pairaalimpkis ki shurooaat.

November

• November 6 - sanyukt raajya America ke raashtrapatitv, senate aur pratinidhi sabha ka chunaav.
• November 13 - poorn soorya-grahan (uttari Australia aur dakshin prashaant mein drushya).
• November 28 - aanshik chandragahan.

December

• December 3 - bruhaspati vipreet mein hoga.
• December 21 - UTC par 11:11 baje uttari golaarddh mein makar sankraanti tatha dakshini golaarddh mein kark sankraanti hogi.^[4]
• December 21 - mesoamerikn laung kaaunt calendar, khaaskar poorv-kolamabiyn maaya sabhyata ke dvaara prayog kiya gaya, apne is calendar ke vartamaan yug ke pauraanik srujan ki taareekh tak terah ba'k'toons (pratyek chakr mein 144,000 dinon ki avadhi) ka ek "mahaan chakr" poorn kar lega.^[5] is din laung kaaunt diwas apne srujan par - aadhunik sanket mein 13.0.0.0.0 likha hai, jo proleptik gregoriyn calendar mein August 11, 3114 E.poo. ke samaan hai - 5125 saur varshon se kuchh adhik avadhi mein pehli baar doharaaya ja raha hai.^[6] is chakr ki samaapti aur poorv srujan ka laung kaaunt samaapti diwas 1960 se, 2012 ke vibhinn kyaamat ki bhavishyavaaniyon ke kendra mein raha hai. shaikshanik anusandhaanakartaaon ne yeh nishkarsh naheen diya hai ki praacheen maaya ne swayam hi samay mein is masale par samaan mahatva sanlagn kiya hai.^[7]
• December 23 - GMT sahasanbandh^[8] ke doosare sanskaran ka upayog kar laung kaaunt calendar mein terahavein ba'k'toon ki samaapti ki ek vaikalpik tithi nirdhaarit ki gayi hai jo kuchh maayaavaadi (maayaanist) shodhakartaaon dvaara samarthit hai.^[9]
• December 31 - kyoto protokaul samaapt ho jaaega.

agyaat tithiyaan

• Ireland, enaalaug television prasaaran rok dega.
• cheen kuaafoo antariksh yaan ko chhodega.
• pliyeds (Pleiades), NASA ke ems anusandhaan kendra ke liye Intel aur SGI dvaara nirmit ek prastaavit super computer hai, jo 10 petaaflops (10 kvaadriliyn chal bindu aapareshanas prati second) ke choti pradarshan par pahunchane par poora ho jaayega.^[10]
• sekoya (Sequoia), raashtreeya parmaanu suraksha prashaasan ke liye IBM dvaara nirmit ek prastaavit super computer hai jo 20 petaaflops ke ek choti pradarshan par pahunchane par poora ho jaaega.^[11]
• novovoronejh parmaanu oorja sanyantr II (Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Plant II) se pehli ikaai ka vaanijyik parichaalan shuroo kiya jaayega.
• sabse bada baandh-uchhed pariyojana ke roop Washington raajya mein 108 fut (33 mi) elvha baandh aur 210 fut (64 mi) glaains kainiyn baandh ko elvha nadi par se hata kar naya itihaas racha jaayega.
• royal Australiaee nausena dvaara sanchaalit kiye jaane vaale ab tak ke sabse bade jahaaj, Canberra class halke vimaan vaahak/bade gativaan pot, seva mein shaamil ho jaayeinge.
• soorya par, 11 varsh ke sooryakalank chakr mein saur chakr 24 ke saur adhiktam ghatit hone ka poorvaanumaan hai. saur chakr 24 ka, January 2008 mein shuroo hona maana jaata hai aur ausatan 2012 ke aaspaas adhiktam sooryakalank gatividhi apni charam seema tak pahunch jaayega. lagaataar saur maiksima (solar maxima) ausat ke beech ki avadhi 11 varsh (Schwabe chakr) aur saur chakr 23 ke pichhle saur adhiktam 2000-2002 mein hui.^[12] saur maiksimm ke dauraan soorya ke chunbakeeya dhruv vipreet ho jaayeinge.^[13]
• United Kingdom 5 varshon mein, meridiyn prasaaran, ITV London, taain tees television aur UTV (sabse ant mein isi kshetr ka prasaaran band hoga) ke saath, enaalaug television prasaaran band karne ka kaarya kshetr dar kshetr poora kar lega.^[14]* Portugal bhi 4 varsh ke sahkaalik dijeetal prasaaran ke baad enaalaug television prasaaran band kar dega. uske baad, DVB prasaaran hi television (DVB-C kebal ke liye, DVB-T teresatriyl, paarthiv, ke liye aur DVB-S upagrah ke liye prayukt hua hai) mein prayukt hone waali ekamaatr pranaali hogi. terestriyl network par paanch free-too-air channelon ka bhi 24 ghante ka prasaaran atyadhik unnat (haai-definishn) roop mein kiya jaayega.

• January 7 - christmas diwas jooliyn calendar (poorvi roodhivaadi isaaiyon dvaara manaaya jaata hai.)
• fravari 1 - imbolk, ek kraus-quarter de (kuchh sthaanon par 2 fravari ko manaaya jaata hai.)
• fravari 5 - maavild N nabi - islaam
• March 8 - pureem - yahoodi dharm
• March 8 - holi - hindu dharm
• March 20 - basant vishuv, faarasi naya saal (navaroj), jise ostaara ke roop mein bhi jaante hai.
• April 1 - raamanavami - hindu dharm
• April 6 - hanumaan jayanti - hindu dharm
• April 7 - paasaovar - yahoodi dharm
• April 8 - istar - pashchimi isaai dharm
• May 1 - belaten, ek kros -chauthaai din
• May 27 - shaavuot - yahoodi dharm
• June 17 - lailaat al miraaj - islaam dharm
• June 20 - kark sankraanti, jise midsamar ke roop mein bhi jaante hai.
• July 20 - ramajaan ki shurooaat - islaam dharm
• August 1 - lammaas, krushakon ka parv, ek cross-chauthaai din
• August 2 - raksha bandhan - hindu dharm
• August 10 - janmaashtami - hindu dharm
• August 19 - Eid al fitr - islaam dharm
• September 17 - rosh hashaanaah - yahoodi dharm
• September 21 - patajhad vishuv, jise maabon ke roop mein bhi jaante hai.
• October 1 - sukkot - yahoodi dharm
• October 2 - meharegan - paarasi dharm aur faarasi sanskruti
• October 24 - vijaya dashami/dashahara - hindu dharm
• October 26 - Eid al adha, islaam dharm mein ek dhaarmik utsav.
• November 1 - samhain, ek cross-quarter din, niyopaigan naya saal aur isaaiyat mein saamoohik sannyaasi' diwas
• November 13 - deevaali - hindu dharm
• November 15 - islaami navavarsh
• December 9 - hanukkaah - yahoodi dharm
• December 21- makar sankraanti, jise yool ke roop mein bhi jaante hai.
• December 25 - christmas - isaaiyat

• Finley, Michael (2002). "The Correlation Question". The Real Maya Prophecies: Astronomy in the Inscriptions and Codices. Maya Astronomy. http://members.shaw.ca/mjfinley/corr.html. abhigman tithi: 2007-06-04.
• Houston, Stephen D. (1989). Reading the Past: Maya Glyphs. London: British Museum Publications. aai॰aऍsa॰abee॰aऍna॰ 0-7141-8069-6. OCLC 18814390.
• Houston, Stephen D.; Oswaldo Fernando Chinchilla Mazariegos, and David Stuart (eds.) (2001). The Decipherment of Ancient Maya Writing. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. aai॰aऍsa॰abee॰aऍna॰ 0-8061-3204-3. OCLC 44133070.
• Miller, Mary; and Karl Taube (1993). The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion. London: Thames & Hudson. aai॰aऍsa॰abee॰aऍna॰ 0-500-05068-6. OCLC 27667317.
• Schele, Linda; and David Freidel (1990). A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya. New York: William Morrow. aai॰aऍsa॰abee॰aऍna॰ 0-688-07456-1. OCLC 21295769.
• Voss, Alexander (2006). "Astronomy and Mathematics". In Nikolai Grube (ed.). Maya: Divine Kings of the Rain Forest. Eva Eggebrecht and Matthias Seidel (assistant eds.). Cologne: Köanemann. pp. 130–143. aai॰aऍsa॰abee॰aऍna॰ 3-8331-1957-8. OCLC 71165439.
• Wagner, Elizabeth (2006). "Maya Creation Myths and Cosmography". In Nikolai Grube (ed.). Maya: Divine Kings of the Rain Forest. Eva Eggebrecht and Matthias Seidel (Assistant eds.). Cologne: Köanemann. pp. 280–293. aai॰aऍsa॰abee॰aऍna॰ 3-8331-1957-8. OCLC 71165439.

saaaincha:Ref indent-end